Impacto do treinamento de força em corredores de longa distância sobre a performance na corrida: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.105328

Palavras-chave:

treinamento, corrida de rua, performance, treinamento de força

Resumo

A corrida de rua é um dos esportes mais praticado em todo mundo, o seu desempenho é influenciado por uma complexa interação entre parâmetros fisiológicos, metodológicos e mecânicos, ambientais e psicológicos. Com isso o objetivo da presente revisão sistemática foi avaliar os impactos do treinamento de força aplicado a corredores de longa distância sobre o tempo de corrida. Foram encontrados 803 artigos nas bases de dados Medline / PubMed Science Direct / Embase / Scielo/ CINAHL/LILACS, após a aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, apenas 5 artigos foram selecionados para a revisão sistemática. Dos estudos selecionados, os anos de publicação eram entre 2014 e 2022, todos publicados em inglês, sendo 2 em revistas com fator de impacto. A amostra total incluiu 166 voluntários, sendo 152 (91,6 %) homens e 14 (8,4 %) mulheres, a média de idade variou de 20 a 39 anos. Os programas de treinamento de força incluíram treinamento pliométrico, Treinamento de força complexo e Treinamento de força. O percentual médio de melhora no tempo da corrida para o grupo intervenção variou de 2,5 a 11,6 % e o percentual de melhora no tempo para o grupo controle variou de 0,07 a 1,3 %. Os grupos de intervenção que utilizaram do programa de treinamento pliométrico, obtiveram a maior média 11,6% e a menor média 1,6% sobre a variação do tempo de prova. Os resultados desta revisão sistemática apoiam que um programa de treinamento de força gera efeitos positivos na performance de corredores de longa distância.

Palavras-chaves: Treinamento, corrida de rua, performance, treinamento de força

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Publicado

01-09-2024

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Revisões teóricas sistemáticas e/ou metanálises

Como Citar

Fernandes Machado, A., Noaves, M. R., Scartoni, F. R. ., Scudese, E., Panza, P. S., Vieira, J. G., Vianna, J. M., Rica, R. L., Bocalini, D. S., & Noaves, J. S. (2024). Impacto do treinamento de força em corredores de longa distância sobre a performance na corrida: uma revisão sistemática. Retos, 58, 76-84. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.105328