Determinantes psicológicos do desempenho no futebol feminino: uma revisão sistemática sobre resiliência, ansiedade, motivação e coesão

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v64.111614

Palavras-chave:

Resiliência, ansiedade, motivação, futebol e desempenho físico

Resumo

Introdução: Na última década, o futebol feminino ganhou uma visibilidade significativa, levando a uma maior atenção aos fatores psicológicos que influenciam o desempenho das jogadoras. A resistência mental é identificada como uma característica fundamental que permite às atletas manterem-se focadas e resilientes em ambientes de alta pressão.
Objectivo: Esta revisão sistemática tem como objectivo analisar os determinantes psicológicos do desempenho no futebol feminino jovem, com enfoque na resistência mental, gestão da ansiedade, motivação e coesão da equipa.
Metodologia: Esta revisão seguiu as diretrizes PRISMA e pesquisou sistematicamente quatro bases de dados (PubMed, ProQuest, SCOPUS, FECYT) para artigos publicados antes de 1 de outubro de 2024. A estrutura PICO foi aplicada para definir a questão de investigação e os dados foram extraídos para uma folha de Excel. Um total de 11 artigos cumpriram todos os critérios de inclusão e foram incluídos na síntese qualitativa final.
Resultados: A ansiedade é explorada em cinco estudos, destacando os seus efeitos fisiológicos e psicológicos no desempenho e os seus preditores em atletas de elite; A resiliência é examinada em três estudos, centrando-se na forma como as jovens atletas se adaptam à adversidade para melhorar o desempenho e as competências para a vida; é objeto de seis estudos, enfatizando os fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos que impulsionam a motivação, o compromisso, o desempenho e as influências sociais no desporto; e a coesão da equipa é analisada em dois estudos, ilustrando o seu papel na promoção de melhores perceções de desempenho e dinâmicas de grupo.
Conclusões: Estratégias de treino que promovam um clima motivacional positivo e incorporem o treino de competências mentais podem melhorar a resiliência psicológica, a motivação e os resultados de desempenho.

Biografia Autor

Ricardo Martín-Moya, Universidad de Granada. Campus de Melilla

Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva

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Publicado

2025-03-01

Como Citar

Ventaja-Cruz , J., Cuevas Rincón, J. M., Tejada-Medina, V., & Martín-Moya, R. (2025). Determinantes psicológicos do desempenho no futebol feminino: uma revisão sistemática sobre resiliência, ansiedade, motivação e coesão. Retos, 64, 242–253. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v64.111614

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Revisões teóricas sistemáticas e/ou metanálises