Carga externa nos jogadores de futebol nos momentos antes e depois do golo

Autores

  • Jose Antonio Asián clemente Football Science Institute, Granada, Spain; Department of Sport sciences, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain
  • Iván Asín Izquierdo Department of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain
  • Diego Mueriarte Department of Sports of the Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences- INEF of the Polytechnic University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
  • José Vicente Beltrán Garrido Department of Education Science, School of Humanities and Communication Sciences, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities. Castellon de la Plana, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9286-8453
  • Carlos Galiano de la Rocha Departamento de Comunicación y Educación. Universidad Loyola Andalucía. Sevilla. España https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1540-3964

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.112762

Palavras-chave:

Carga externa, futebol, meta, monitorização, movimento do tempo

Resumo

Introdução: A investigação explorou fatores relacionados com o surgimento do golo no futebol. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre a carga externa nas equipas quando ocorre um golo.
Objectivo: O objectivo do estudo foi analisar as diferenças na actividade mecânica dos jogadores de futebol antes e depois de um golo, consoante este foi marcado ou recebido.
Metodologia: A investigação centrou-se numa equipa de futebol semiprofissional espanhola. O estudo examinou a dinâmica de movimentação dos jogadores antes (Pré5 e Pré10) e depois (Pós5 e Pós10) do golo, utilizando o minuto do jogo como ponto de referência. Os dados foram recolhidos em diversas métricas de carga externa, como a distância total (DC), DC de alta velocidade, carga do jogador (PL), acelerações (Acc2-3 e Acc>3) e desacelerações (Dec2-3 e Dec>3).
Resultados: Independentemente de o golo ter sido marcado ou recebido, o DC, PL, Acc2-3 e Dec>3 diminuíram no Pós10 em comparação com o Pré10 (p< 0,05), juntamente com valores mais baixos de Acc2-3 e Dez>3 no Pós5 vs. Pré5 (p< 0,029). Ao marcar um golo, DC e Dec2-3 reduziram no Post5 vs. Pré5 (p< 0,049), enquanto que ao receber golo, a CD foi menor no Pós10 vs. Pré10 (p= 0,017).
Discussão: A carga externa dos jogadores de futebol diminui após a ocorrência de um golo. Faltam pesquisas que comparem as respostas da carreira dos jogadores após os golos, destacando a necessidade de mais pesquisas.
Conclusões: Após marcar um golo, os jogadores conseguem compreender que o objetivo foi alcançado, isto pode adotar uma estratégia mais conservadora, diminuindo os seus esforços de deslocamento.

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Publicado

2025-03-27

Como Citar

Asián clemente, J. A., Asín Izquierdo, I., Mueriarte, D., Beltrán Garrido, J. V., & Galiano de la Rocha, C. (2025). Carga externa nos jogadores de futebol nos momentos antes e depois do golo. Retos, 67, 337–348. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.112762

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.