El efecto del entrenamiento de fuerza sobre los niveles de IL-6 y la condición física muscular: un estudio empírico sobre adolescentes sedentarios

Autores/as

  • Yanuar Alfan Triardhana Department of Sport Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya Kusuma Universitas Negeri Surabaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4939-7294
  • Bayu Agung Pramono Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Shery Iris Zalillah Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Dewangga Yudhistira Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v69.116177

Palabras clave:

Entrenamiento de fuerza, interleucina-6, condición física muscular

Resumen

Introducción: El aumento global del sedentarismo entre los adolescentes urbanos aumenta los marcadores inflamatorios como la interleucina-6 (IL-6) y disminuye la condición física, lo que requiere intervenciones efectivas.

Objetivo: Este estudio investigó los efectos del entrenamiento de fuerza sobre los niveles de IL-6 y la aptitud muscular en adolescentes varones urbanos sedentarios.

Métodos: 30 adolescentes varones (17-20 años, 65-80 kg, 164-175 cm) participaron en un grupo control pre-test-post-test. El grupo de tratamiento participó en un programa de entrenamiento de fuerza de 8 semanas (3 sesiones/semana, 80% 1RM, 8 repeticiones, 5 series). Los niveles de IL-6 se midieron utilizando un kit ELISA y la aptitud muscular se evaluó mediante pruebas de sentadillas con mancuernas. Los datos se analizaron mediante las pruebas de Wilcoxon y Mann-Whitney con SPSS versión 25.

Resultados: El grupo de tratamiento mostró una reducción significativa de la IL-6 (p=0,027, diferencia de media=7,196) y una mejora de la condición muscular (p=0,010, aumento medio=4,5). El grupo control mostró un aumento del nivel de IL-6 (p=0,001, diferencia de media=4,835) y una baja mejora de la condición muscular (p=0,001, diferencia de media=1,6).

Discusión: El entrenamiento de fuerza reduce eficazmente la inflamación y mejora la condición física, de acuerdo con investigaciones previas sobre el ejercicio.

Conclusión: El entrenamiento de fuerza estructurado mejora significativamente los niveles de IL-6 y la aptitud muscular, lo que respalda su papel en el tratamiento del sedentarismo adolescente.

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Publicado

2025-07-06

Cómo citar

Triardhana, Y. A., Kusuma, I. D. M. A. W., Pramono, B. A., Zalillah, S. I., & Yudhistira, D. (2025). El efecto del entrenamiento de fuerza sobre los niveles de IL-6 y la condición física muscular: un estudio empírico sobre adolescentes sedentarios. Retos, 69, 955–962. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v69.116177

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

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