Respuestas de hipertrofia muscular aguda al método de entrenamiento eficaz en tiempo en jugadores de fútbol adolescentes

Autores/as

  • Nor Ikhmar Madarsa Coaching Science Department, Faculty Of Sports Science And Coaching, Sultan Idris Education University, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Malaysia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1983-8001
  • Nur Ikhwan Mohamad Faculty of Sports Science and Coaching, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjung Malim

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v72.116390

Palabras clave:

Respuesta aguda al entrenamiento, hipertrofia muscular, entrenamiento eficiente en tiempo, futbolistas

Resumen

Introducción: Considerando que el crecimiento muscular es esencial para el rendimiento atlético, aclarar las reacciones inmediatas a diversas técnicas de entrenamiento de resistencia en jugadores de fútbol adolescentes presenta oportunidades significativas para mejorar los programas de entrenamiento.

Objetivo: Este estudio investiga las respuestas agudas de la hipertrofia muscular a los métodos de entrenamiento superset, drop-set y rest-pause-set en futbolistas adolescentes.

Metodología: Empleando un diseño experimental cruzado, se evaluaron las diferencias en el grosor muscular del vasto lateral, utilizando ecografías en modo B antes y después de cada intervención de entrenamiento. Los participantes se sometieron a protocolos de superseries, series descendentes y series de pausa, con una recuperación de una semana intercalada entre las sesiones.

Resultados: Los resultados indicaron cambios en el grosor muscular. Sin embargo, el análisis estadístico no reveló diferencias significativas entre las intervenciones, p = 0.19. Variaciones observadas del 1.31%, 3.11% y 1.29% en el grosor muscular de los métodos de superset, drop-set y rest-pause-set.

Conclusionesen el grosor del músculo vasto lateral entre los métodos de entrenamiento de resistencia en superconjunto, drop-set y descanso-pausa en jugadores de fútbol adolescentes, las respuestas hipertróficas agudas sugieren una tendencia positiva hacia el enfoque drop-set. Las implicaciones de estos hallazgos podrían ayudar a entrenadores y preparadores en la optimización de los protocolos de entrenamiento para la hipertrofia en adolescentes.

 

Referencias

Arslan, B. (2024). Acute effects of two different concurrent training models on physiological parameters, explosive strength and balance performance in soccer players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 26(1), 38-48. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1403759

Andersen, V., Paulsen, G., Stien, N., Baarholm, M., Seynnes, O., & Sæterbakken, A. (2024). Resistance training with different velocity loss thresholds induce similar changes in strengh and hypertrophy. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004067

Baltasar‐Fernandez, I., Alcázar, J., Martín-Braojos, S., Ara, I., Alegre, L., García‐García, F., … & Losa‐Reyna, J. (2023). Power-oriented resistance training combined with high-intensity interval training in pre-frail and frail older people: comparison between traditional and cluster training set configurations on the force–velocity relationship, physical function and frailty. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 124(2), 623-632. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-023-05298-x

Cichoń, J., Ostapiuk–Karolczuk, J., Cieślicka, M., Dziewiecka, H., Basta, P., Maciejewski, D., … & Skarpańska-Stejnborn, A. (2024). Effect of 2 weeks rest-pause on oxidative stress and inflammation in female basketball players. Scientific Reports, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-65309-5

Damas, F., Phillips, S. M., Lixandrão, M. E., Vechin, F. C., Libardi, C. A., Roschel, H., Tricoli, V., & Ugrinowitsch, C. (2016). Early resistance training-induced increases in muscle cross-sectional area are concomitant with edema-induced muscle swelling. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 116(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00421-015-3243-4/TABLES/1

Doniselli, F., Pascuzzo, R., Agrò, M., Aquino, D., Anghileri, E., Farinotti, M., … & Sconfienza, L. (2023). Development of a radiomic model for mgmt promoter methylation detection in glioblastoma using conventional mri. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(1), 138. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25010138

Enes, A., Oneda, G., Alves, D., Ramos, R., Kvas-Cabral, V., Bernardo, M., … & Souza, T. (2023). Drop-set resistance training versus pyramidal and traditional sets elicits greater psychophysiological responses in men. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 130(4), 1624-1643. https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125231176729

Grgic, J., Lazinica, B., Mikulic, P., Krieger, J. W., & Schoenfeld, B. J. (2018). The effects of short versus long inter‐set rest intervals in resistance training on measures of muscle hypertrophy: A systematic review. European Journal of Sport Science, 17(8), 983–993. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1340524

GÜNGÖR, A., Topçu, H., Aldhahi, M., Al-Mhanna, S., & Gülü, M. (2024). Resistance training to muscle failure with variable load intensities: implications for post-exercise blood pressure and heart rate variability in trained men. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(8), 2296. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13082296

Janićijević, D., Miras‐Moreno, S., Morenas‐Aguilar, M., Chacón-Ventura, S., Weakley, J., & García‐Ramos, A. (2024). Impact of squat set configuration on mechanical performance in paired sets of upper-body exercises. BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-024-00912-7

Júnior, J., Mostarda, C., Urtado, C., Santos, S., Oliveira, A., Cabido, C., … & Oliveira, M. (2024). Anabolic steroid abuse is associated with a dysfunction of the autonomic system.. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4392683/v1

Kabaş, Ö., Ercan, U., & Moiceanu, G. (2024). Critical drop height prediction of loquat fruit based on some engineering properties with machine learning approach. Agronomy, 14(7), 1523. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14071523

Kahraman, Y., Varol, İ., Şahan, A., & Hocalar, A. (2024). Investigate of unsimilar effect of longer rest interval in multiple sets by performing deload repetition training regimes to micro strength gain change on light weeks of weightlifters. Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance, 3(3), 291-301. https://doi.org/10.55860/rjko3098

Keskin, K., Göğüş, F., Günay, M., & Fujita, R. (2024). Equated volume load: similar improvements in muscle strength, endurance, and hypertrophy for traditional, pre-exhaustion and drop sets in resistance training... https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4564565/v1

Liakou, C., Fatouros, I., Poulios, A., Tsatalas, T., Karampina, E., Karanika, P., … & Deli, C. (2023). Recovery kinetics following sprint training: resisted versus unresisted sprints. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 124(3), 881-896. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-023-05317-x

McMahon, G., Best, N., Coulter, T., & Erskine, R. (2024). Increased neuromuscular activity, force output, and resistance exercise volume when using 5-minute compared with 2-minute rest intervals between the sets. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 38(9), 1527-1534. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004832

Miranda, L., Reis, C., Oliveira, M., Mello, I., Pinto, L., Mostarda, C., … & Leite, R. (2023). Does interset stretching change the autonomic modulation and hemodynamic responses in trained young men?. Revista Brasileira De Educação Física E Esporte, 37, e37180336. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.2023e37180336

Moghadam, B., Shirvani, H., Ramírez‐Campillo, R., Martín, E., Abdolmohamadi, A., & Bazgir, B. (2023). Effects of different cluster-set rest intervals during plyometric-jump training on measures of physical fitness: a randomized trial.. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.04.16.23288651

Reinebo, G., Alfonsson, S., Jansson‐Fröjmark, M., Rozental, A., & Lundgren, T. (2023). Effects of psychological interventions to enhance athletic performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 54(2), 347-373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01931-z

Rufino, H., Franchini, É., Forte, L., Silva, T., Meireles, C., & Soares, Y. (2024). Physiological and perceptual responses of a guard passing test and a simulated brazilian jiu-jitsu combat: a pilot study. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 38(10), e574-e578. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004865

Stanıszewski, M., Tkaczyk, J., Kęska, A., Zybko, P., & Mróz, A. (2024). Effect of rest duration between sets on fatigue and recovery after short intense plyometric exercise. Scientific Reports, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-66146-2

Sødal, L., Kristiansen, E., Larsen, S., & Tillaar, R. (2023). Effects of drop sets on skeletal muscle hypertrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine - Open, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00620-5

Takeuchi, K., Inoue, H., Fujiwara, M., Shimizu, T., Nagai, C., Mizuno, K., … & Nakamura, M. (2025). Effects of static stretching and walking during inter-set intervals of resistance training on muscle fatigue of the quadriceps. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1483972

Tan, J., Krasilshchikov, O., Kuan, G., Hashim, H., Aldhahi, M., Al-Mhanna, S., … & Bădicu, G. (2023). The effects of combining aerobic and heavy resistance training on body composition, muscle hypertrophy, and exercise satisfaction in physically active adults. Healthcare, 11(17), 2443. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11172443

Tavakoli, P., Kendon, G., Mazhurnaya, S., & Ziomek, A. (2023). Assessment of fluency in the test of english for educational purposes. Language Testing, 40(3), 607-629. https://doi.org/10.1177/02655322231151384

Ulbrich, M., Bosch, V., Bönsch, A., Gruber, L., Ooms, M., Melchior, C., … & Puladi, B. (2023). Advantages of a training course for surgical planning in virtual reality for oral and maxillofacial surgery: crossover study. Jmir Serious Games, 11, e40541. https://doi.org/10.2196/40541

Vilaça‐Alves, J., Brito, J., Machado, B., Canário-Lemos, R., Moreira, T., Matos, F., … & Reis, V. (2023). Drop set versus traditional strength training protocols equated in volume on muscle thickness in women.. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3015999/v1

Washif, J., Pagaduan, J., James, C., Dergaa, I., & Beaven, C. (2024). Artificial intelligence in sport: exploring the potential of using

chatgpt in resistance training prescription. Biology of Sport, 41(2), 209-220. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2024.132987

Zhang, X., Li, H., Feng, S., & Su, S. (2023). The effect of various training variables on developing muscle

strength in velocity-based training: a systematic review and

meta-analysis. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(12), 857-864. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2095-8254

Descargas

Publicado

19-09-2025

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Madarsa, N. I., & Ikhwan Mohamad, N. (2025). Respuestas de hipertrofia muscular aguda al método de entrenamiento eficaz en tiempo en jugadores de fútbol adolescentes. Retos, 72, 622-630. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v72.116390