Impacto de los ejercicios físicos en el hogar y el manejo de la dieta sobre el rendimiento funcional y la depresión en mujeres con deficiencia de Vitamina D

Autores/as

  • Heba A. Bahey El-Deen Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Department of Physical Therapy for Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Misr University for Science and Technology, Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-1853
  • Mariam Ameer Department of Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Modern University of Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt. Department of Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-5131
  • Doaa Saeed Department of Physical Therapy for Women’s Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Badr University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-5226
  • Wael O. A. Abd El-Khalek Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Badr University in Cairo, Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7429-7586
  • Naglaa Fathey Moustafa Department of Physical Therapy for Internal Diseases and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, AL Hayah University in Cairo (AHUC)
  • Sara Al-Sharari Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Ghadeer Al-Sharari Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Amgad Al-Anazi Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Mohamed Farouk Abdel-Latif Lecturer, Orthopedic Physical Therapy Department, College of Physical Therapy, Misr University for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4583-2487
  • Mohamed Serag Eldein Mahgoub Mostafa Professor of physical therapy, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7389-8059
  • Mina Atef Georgui Elias Department of Physical Therapy, Ahmed Maher Teaching Hospital, General Organization for Teaching Hospitals and Institutes GOTHI, Cairo, Egypt. Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health, Sport and Bioscience, University of East London branch at European Universities in Egypt (EUE).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v73.117736

Palabras clave:

Ejercicio, dietoterapia, rendimiento funcional, depresión , Vitamina D3

Resumen

Antecedentes: Este estudio investigó el impacto de diferentes intervenciones sobre la depresión y el desempeño funcional en mujeres con deficiencia de vitamina D3, una condición que se encontró que era de dos a tres veces más prevalente en las mujeres y asociada con varios síntomas.

Métodos: Un total de 120 mujeres fueron asignadas al azar a cuatro grupos iguales; El grupo A tuvo un régimen de ejercicio en el hogar, exposición al sol y suplemento de vitamina D3; El Grupo B tuvo una dieta, exposición al sol y suplemento de vitamina D3; El Grupo C recibió exposición al sol y un suplemento de vitamina D3; y el Grupo D recibió solo su suplementación con vitamina D3 durante 6 semanas.

Resultados: Durante el período de estudio, se observaron mejoras significativas en los Grupos A, B y C en comparación con el Grupo D. Estos incluyeron aumentos en los niveles de vitamina D3 y mejora de la función física, medida mediante un análisis de sangre de vitamina D3 (prueba de 25-hidroxivitamina D), la prueba de caminata de 6 minutos (p < 0.05) y reducciones en depresión y disnea, medidas mediante la Escala de Calificación de Depresión de Hamilton (HAMD) y la Escala de Disnea de Borg, respectivamente (p < 0.001). Un análisis adicional reveló que el Grupo A mostró una mayor mejoría en los niveles de vitamina D3 y 6 MWD en comparación con los Grupos B y C (p < 0,01). Los grupos A y B también mostraron una mejora significativamente mayor en HAMD en comparación con el Grupo C. El Grupo A también mostró una mejora significativamente mayor en las puntuaciones de disnea en comparación con los Grupos B y C (p < 0,01), mientras que no hubo diferencias entre los Grupos B y C a este respecto (p > 0,05).

Conclusión: Los métodos terapéuticos afectaron la depresión y el rendimiento funcional en mujeres con deficiencia de vitamina D3, pero el ejercicio combinado con un suplemento de vitamina D3 fue más efectivo.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Heba A. Bahey El-Deen, Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Department of Physical Therapy for Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Misr University for Science and Technology, Egypt.

    Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

    Department of Physical Therapy for Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Misr University for Science and Technology, Egypt.

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Publicado

12-11-2025

Número

Vol. 73 (2025)

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

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Derechos de autor 2025 Heba A. Bahey El-Deen, Mariam Ameer, Doaa Saeed, Wael O. A. Abd El-Khalek, Naglaa Fathey Moustafa, Sara Al-Sharari, Ghadeer Al-Sharari, Amgad Al-Anazi, Mohamed Farouk Abdel-Latif, Mohamed Serag Eldein Mahgoub Mostafa, Mina Atef Georgui Elias

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Cómo citar

El-Deen, H. A. B., Ameer, M., Saeed, D., Abd El-Khalek, W. O. A., Moustafa, N. F., Al-Sharari, S., Al-Sharari, G., Al-Anazi, A., Abdel-Latif, M. F., Mahgoub Mostafa, M. S. E., & Georgui Elias, M. A. (2025). Impacto de los ejercicios físicos en el hogar y el manejo de la dieta sobre el rendimiento funcional y la depresión en mujeres con deficiencia de Vitamina D. Retos, 73, 1356-1367. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v73.117736