Dermatoglyphia and Somatotype in Volleyball Players from the Department of Huila in the XX National Sports Games Colombia

Authors

  • Oscar Alfredo Montenegro Arjona Universidad Surcolombiana
  • Oscar Leonardo Cordoba Urriago Universidad Surcolombiana
  • Angie Carolina Calderón Sterling Universidad Surcolombiana
  • Cristian Javier Mendez Parra Universidad Surcolombiana
  • Gian Carlos Tovar Osso Universidad Surcolombiana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.90474

Keywords:

Assessment, Classification, Features, Profile, Sports selection

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to establish the anthropometric and dermatoglyphic characteristics of the men's volleyball team from the Department of Huila that participated in the XX National Sports Games in Colombia and in turn, to determine the level of correlation between these two components. The research had a quantitative approach and correlational scope. 13 players participated from the men's volleyball team of the Department of Huila (age 22.2 years ± 4.4; height 183.6 m ± 9.9; mass 79.6 kg ± 11.9; body mass index [BMI] 23.6 kg/m2 ± 3.4, and fat percentage 10.09% ± 3.26). To estimate the somatotype, the protocol proposed by Carter (2002) was applied and the protocol established by Cummins and Midlo (1961) was used to determine the dermatoglyphic profile. Bivariate correlations were performed with Kendall's tau coefficient (t) to determine the correlation between the variables. The team presents a mesomorph-endomorphic somatotype and a dermatoglyphic profile of loops (68.46% ± 17.4), whorl (28.46% ± 18.64), and arches (3.08% ± 6.30) with mean values in the delta index count (12.54 ± 2.18) and sum of the full quantity of lines (130.38 ± 46.00). The volleyball team is classified in class IV of the dermatoglyphic and somatic functional index; where, the low presence of arches and a higher count of loops are typical of sports due to the dominance of power, coordination, and endurance. No significant direct or inverse relationship was found (p > .05) between the characteristics of the anthropometric and dermatoglyphic profile in the population evaluated.

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Published

14-01-2022

Issue

Section

Original Research Article

How to Cite

Montenegro Arjona, O. A., Urriago, O. L. C., Sterling, A. C. C., Parra, C. J. M., & Osso, G. C. T. (2022). Dermatoglyphia and Somatotype in Volleyball Players from the Department of Huila in the XX National Sports Games Colombia. Retos, 44, 796-805. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.90474