Competencias Básicas: sobre la exclusión de la competencia motriz y las aportaciones desde la Educación Física (Key competences: on the exclusion of the motor competence and the contribution from the Physical Education)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i16.34974Keywords:
Competencias básicas, competencia motriz, interdisciplinariedad, currículo integrado (Key competences, motor competence, interdisciplinarity, integrated curriculum)Abstract
La competencia motriz no ha sido reconocida en el marco de la LOE como una competencia básica de pleno derecho. En su lugar, parece pretenderse que la competencia en el conocimiento e interacción con el mundo físico asuma esta laguna atribuyéndosele como ámbito propio el desarrollo de la capacidad para lograr una vida saludable en un entorno también saludable. Sin embargo, el concepto de competencia motriz es más amplio y no parece quedar plenamente representado. Este hecho limita el carácter integrador del nuevo modelo de trabajo por competencias y deja en desventaja al docente del área, descompensando el propio trabajo interdisciplinar. Pese a ello, la Educación Física es una materia privilegiada para contribuir a la adquisición de las competencias básicas finalmente seleccionadas, e instrumentalizar el trabajo docente interdisciplinar, ya que centra su acción educativa en el desarrollo de una cultura corporal y en la propia motricidad, proporcionando al alumnado experiencias que demandan interacciones con el entorno físico, social, emocional y cultural. Este trabajo ofrece múltiples ejemplos de cómo articular actividades y estrategias que conectan los contenidos de la Educación Física con cada una de las competencias básicas reconocidas, a sabiendas de estar en el primer paso de la enseñanza interdisciplinar.
Abstract: The motor competence has not been recognized within the framework of the LOE like a key competence of right full. In its place, it seems pretend to that the competence in the knowledge and interaction with the physical world assumes this omission attributing him the development of the capacity to obtain a healthful life in also healthful surroundings. Nevertheless, the concept of motor competence is broader and it does not seem to be totally represented. This fact limits the integrating characteristic of the new model of work by competences and leaves disadvantaged to profesionals of the area, unbalancing the own interdisciplinary work. In spite of it, the Physical Education is a privileged subject to contribute to the acquisition of the key competences finally selected, and to exploit the interdisciplinary educational work, since it centers his educative action in the development of a corporal culture and in the own mobility, providing the pupils experiences that demand interactions with the physical, social, emotional and cultural surroundings. This work offers many examples of how articulating activities and strategies that connect the contents of the Physical Education with each one of the recognized key competences, knowing that this implementation is the first step in the interdisciplinar teaching.
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