Diseño y validación de un cuestionario para evaluar la actitud percibida del profesor en clase y de un cuestionario para evaluar los contenidos actitudinales de los alumnos durante las clases de educación física en secundaria (Design and validation of a q
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i14.35006Keywords:
Actitud, validez, fiabilidad, cuestionario (Attitude, validity, reliability, questionnaire)Abstract
El objetivo del presente estudio fue diseñar un instrumento que mida de forma válida y fiable en alumnos de enseñanza secundaria obligatoria la actitud que perciben de su profesor en clase de educación física, y otro instrumento que evalué los contenidos actitudinales de los alumnos. En primer lugar, se realizó una validación del contenido a través del acuerdo y consenso de nueve jueces expertos. En segundo lugar, se aplicó el cuestionario a una muestra de 38 sujetos, de 3º de la E.S.O., con edades entre 14,6 ± 0,8, dos veces con un intervalo de una semana. Se calculó la fiabilidad mediante la aplicación de la prueba test-retest. Los datos iniciales aportaron modificaciones importantes realizadas tanto por los jueces expertos como por los propios sujetos. Tras realizar las modificaciones, se apreciaron adecuados de índices de validez y fiabilidad de ambos instrumentos.
Abstract: The purpose of this paper was to design an instrument to evaluate the attitude which students of secondary education perceive their professor in physical education classes, and another instrument that evaluated the actitudinal contents of the students. Firstly, it was made a validation of the content through the agreement and consensus of nine expert judges. Secondly, the questionnaire was applied to a sample of 38 subjects, of 3º of the E.S.O., with ages between 14.6 ± 0.8, twice with an interval of one week. The reliability by means of the application of the test calculated test-retest. The initial dates contributed important modifications made so much by the expert judges as by the own subjects. After making the modifications, validity indices of reliability of both instruments were considered adequate.
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