Influencia del ejercicio físico en la precisión de la monitorización continua de glucosa en niños y adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v74.113751

Palabras clave:

Tecnología biomédica, medicina clínica, complicaciones diabéticas;, hipoglucemia, estilo de vida, autocuidado

Resumen

Introducción y objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el efecto de la duración, la intensidad y la hora del día del ejercicio físico sobre la precisión de los sensores de monitorización continua de glucosa en sangre (MCG) en niños y adolescentes de 6 a 19 años con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1).

Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional con un seguimiento corto (7 días). El ejercicio se evaluó mediante un informe de actividad física.

Resultados: La precisión del MCG se analizó mediante el porcentaje de error medio absoluto (%MARD), considerando puntos de corte < 10 %, ≤ 18 % y ≤ 28 %. El aumento del tiempo (en minutos por semana) de ejercicio físico se relacionó con el aumento del porcentaje de %MARD inadecuado para la toma de decisiones clínicas en todos los puntos de corte utilizados. Sin embargo, para el punto de corte de %MARD ≤ 28 %, se observó que los días de ejercicio físico de más de 60 minutos aumentaron el %MARD inadecuado (20,8 %) para la toma de decisiones clínicas en comparación con los días de menos de 60 minutos de ejercicio (15,2 %) y los días sin ejercicio (10,4 %).

Conclusión: Incrementar el tiempo de ejercicio físico semanal puede reducir la precisión de la estimación de glucosa en sangre mediante MCG, haciendo necesario el uso de mediciones de glucosa en sangre capilar, especialmente en presencia de síntomas de hipoglucemia.

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14-11-2025

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

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Vaz Alves, L., Fornari Laurindo, L., Villa Chagas, H., Portero Sloan, K., dos Santos Haber, J. F., Maria Barbalho, S., Almeida Gabriel Filho, L. R., & Baisi Chagas, E. F. (2025). Influencia del ejercicio físico en la precisión de la monitorización continua de glucosa en niños y adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Retos, 74, 371-382. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v74.113751