Marco de aprendizaje con IA para el desarrollo motor y social en niños con necesidades especiales

Autores/as

  • Rifiy Qomarrullah Universidad Cenderawasih
  • Zainal Widyanto Universidad Cenderawasih
  • Muhlisin Muhlisin Universidad Wahid Hasyim
  • Advendi Kristiyandaru Universidad Estatal de Surabaya
  • Lestari Wulandari S Universidad Cenderawasih

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v74.117203

Palabras clave:

Educación inclusiva, inteligencia artificial, niños con necesidades especiales, desarrollo social, Papúa

Resumen

Introducción: este estudio abordó la necesidad de fortalecer las habilidades motoras y sociales de niños con necesidades educativas especiales en escuelas inclusivas de papúa, donde los métodos tradicionales ofrecían apoyo limitado y poca personalización del aprendizaje.

Objetivo: el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la eficacia de un marco de aprendizaje de actividad física apoyado por inteligencia artificial para mejorar la coordinación motora y la interacción social de los niños con necesidades especiales.

Metodología: se empleó un diseño cuasi-experimental pre-post con un enfoque mixto. la muestra incluyó 30 estudiantes con necesidades especiales, 5 docentes y 10 padres seleccionados mediante muestreo intencional. los instrumentos utilizados fueron pruebas motoras, hojas de observación, cuestionarios y entrevistas semiestructuradas. los datos cuantitativos se analizaron mediante pruebas t pareadas y anova, mientras que los datos cualitativos se examinaron con análisis temático.

Resultados: los resultados mostraron mejoras significativas en la coordinación motora (t = 4,62; p < 0,001) y en la interacción social (f = 5,14; p < 0,01). los docentes observaron mayor motivación, cooperación y participación activa en las actividades físicas por parte de los estudiantes.

Discusión: estos hallazgos coincidieron con investigaciones previas que demostraron que las herramientas educativas basadas en ia facilitan retroalimentación personalizada y fomentan el compromiso de los estudiantes con discapacidad, especialmente en contextos educativos vulnerables.

Conclusiones: el marco de aprendizaje apoyado por ia resultó eficaz para promover el desarrollo motor y social de niños con necesidades educativas especiales en papúa y constituye una estrategia prometedora para entornos educativos inclusivos con recursos limitados.

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Publicado

11-12-2025

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Qomarrullah, R., Widyanto, Z., Muhlisin, M., & Kristiyandaru, A. (2025). Marco de aprendizaje con IA para el desarrollo motor y social en niños con necesidades especiales. Retos, 74, 870-879. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v74.117203