Estudio comparativo de métodos de rehabilitación tradicionales frente a los asistidos por IA para lesiones de miembros inferiores en jugadores de baloncesto: seguimiento semiexperimental de 12 meses

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v74.118127

Palabras clave:

Rehabilitación asistida por IA, jugadores de baloncesto, lesiones de miembros inferiores, métodos de rehabilitación

Resumen

Introducción: La prevención y rehabilitación de lesiones son componentes fundamentales de la ciencia deportiva moderna y la gestión de atletas. Las lesiones deportivas no solo impactan negativamente el rendimiento atlético y la longevidad de la carrera.

Método: Este estudio tiene como objetivo comparar la efectividad de los protocolos de rehabilitación tradicionales versus los programas de rehabilitación modernos asistidos por técnicas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en jugadores de baloncesto que sufrieron lesiones en las extremidades inferiores (rodilla, tobillo o musculatura).

Resultado: Los resultados primarios incluyen el tiempo para volver a jugar (RTP), los cambios en los indicadores de rendimiento físico (fuerza muscular, potencia explosiva, equilibrio, precisión de tiro) y las tasas de re-lesión durante un período de seguimiento de 12 meses. Los resultados secundarios examinan la satisfacción del atleta y el clínico con cada protocolo.

Conclusión: El ensayo utiliza medición inicial, evaluaciones posteriores a la intervención a los 3 y 6 meses, y un seguimiento de 12 meses de la re-lesión. Se plantea la hipótesis de que el grupo asistido por IA demostrará un tiempo de RTP más corto, ganancias superiores en las medidas de rendimiento y una menor incidencia de re-lesión en comparación con el grupo tradicional. Estos hallazgos pueden informar la práctica de rehabilitación en el deporte y respaldar la adopción basada en evidencia de herramientas de IA en los programas de recuperación de atletas.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Yazan, S, Haddad, Yarmouk University

    Assistant Professor, Lecturer at  Physical Education department, Assistant Professor, Yarmouk University, Jordan

  • Ruba, F Kharashqah, jadara university

    Assistant Professor, Faculty of Physical Education - Department of Physical Education, University of Jadara, Jordan

  • Aysheh, Y, Ababaneh, jadara university

    Assistant Professor, Full-time lecturer, Faculty of physical Educational, Family Guidance and sport Department, Jadara University, Jordan

  • Ra'ed, R, Bataineh, jadara university

    Assistant Professor, Faculty of Physical Educational, Family Guidance and Sports Department, Jadara University, Jordan

  • Tajuddin, A, Alwedyan, petra university

    Assistant Professor, Sport management, Educational Sciences Department, University of Petra, Jordan

  • Mohammad, F, Alzu’bi, jadara university

    Faculty of Physical Educational, Family Guidance and Sports Department, Jadara University, Jordan

  • Hassan, F, Kulaep, alpha Company

    Full-time lecturer in physical education and handball, Jordan, 

  • Laith, K, Al-Sababha, petra university

    Aassistant Professor, Physical Education, Patra University, Jordan

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Publicado

01-01-2026

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Haddad, Y. S., Kharashqah, R. F., Ababaneh, A. Y., Bataineh, R. R., Alwedyan, T. A., Alzu’bi, M. F., Bani Hani, S., Kulaep, H. F., & Al-Sababha, L. K. (2026). Estudio comparativo de métodos de rehabilitación tradicionales frente a los asistidos por IA para lesiones de miembros inferiores en jugadores de baloncesto: seguimiento semiexperimental de 12 meses. Retos, 74, 833-844. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v74.118127