Enhancing coexistence and reducing motor conflict with sporting games in Physical Education: a pilot study

Authors

  • Paula Pla-Pla Motor Action Research Group (GIAM), Institut de Desenvolupament Social i Territorial (INDEST), National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Barcelona (UB), Av. de l’Estadi 12-22, Anella Olímpica, E-08038 Barcelona (Spain) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6066-6424
  • Pere Lavega-Burgués Motor Action Research Group (GIAM), Institut de Desenvolupament Social i Territorial (INDEST), National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Lleida (UdL), Partida la Caparrella s/n, E-25192 Lleida (Spain) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-054X
  • Unai Sáez de Ocáriz Granja Motor Action Research Group (GIAM), Institut de Desenvolupament Social i Territorial (INDEST), National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Barcelona (UB), Av. de l’Estadi 12-22, Anella Olímpica, E-08038 Barcelona (Spain) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-2575

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.115138

Keywords:

Motor Conduct Education, emotional regulation, motor conflict, school coexistence, Sport Education Model

Abstract

Introduction: School coexistence is a critical issue in modern education, with conflicts affecting students' emotional well-being and learning processes. Physical Education provides a unique context for developing socio-emotional behavior.

Objective: This study evaluates the influence of two pedagogical frameworks— Sport Education Model and Motor Conduct Education —on conflict perception and emotional responses in adolescent students.

Methodology: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 76 secondary school students. Participants were divided into a control group (Sport Education Model) and an experimental group (Motor Conduct Education), both engaging in cooperation-opposition motor games based on basketball. Pre- and post-test assessments measured conflict perception (CONFLICT1-AGE, CONFLICT1-RES) and emotional intensity (GES-II). Statistical analyses included paired t-tests and Spearman correlations, with further analyses conducted by sex.

Results: The Motor Conduct Education showed a notable decrease in the perception of motor conflicts, while the Sport Education Model group experienced an increase. The Motor Conduct Education approach also led to a more positive conflict response. Emotional intensity differences between groups were not significant. Correlation analyses revealed that conflict perception was strongly associated with emotional responses, particularly in female students.

Discussion: Motor Conduct Education effectively reduces conflict perception and enhances constructive conflict responses in Physical Education.

Conclusions: These findings highlight its potential to improve school coexistence through structured cooperation-opposition situations.

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07/14/2025

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Pla-Pla, P., Lavega-Burgués, P., & Sáez de Ocáriz Granja, U. (2025). Enhancing coexistence and reducing motor conflict with sporting games in Physical Education: a pilot study. Retos, 70, 222-242. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.115138