Análisis de validez y fiabilidad de la versión portuguesa del cuestionario de estilo de vida saludable - EVS IV
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v72.116802Palabras clave:
Análisis factorial confirmatorio, comportamiento sedentario, estilos de vida saludables, psicometría, saludResumen
Introducción y Objetivo. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue validar el Cuestionario de Estilos de Vida Saludables – EVS IV, utilizando un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales Exploratorio (ESEM).
Metodología. Participaron en el estudio un total de 1,668 individuos portugueses de ambos sexos, con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 70 años (M = 39.71, SD = 15.68), de los cuales 856 eran hombres (51.3%) y 812 mujeres (48.7%).
Resultados. Los hallazgos confirmaron la adecuación de la estructura factorial del Cuestionario de Estilos de Vida Saludables – EVS IV (8 factores / 29 ítems), mostrando sólidas propiedades psicométricas e índices de ajuste satisfactorios: χ² = 253.499, df = 189, p = .001; χ²/df = 1.34; CFI = .97; TLI = .93; RMSEA = .01 (IC 95%: .01, .02); SRMR = .02. El instrumento evalúa ocho dimensiones específicas: dieta equilibrada, cumplimiento de los horarios de comida, consumo de tabaco, consumo de alcohol, consumo de otras drogas, hábitos de descanso, hábitos de actividad física y comportamiento sedentario.
Conclusiones. La versión portuguesa del Cuestionario de Estilos de Vida Saludables – EVS IV presenta una validez psicométrica sólida y puede utilizarse con plena confianza para la evaluación de conductas relacionadas con un estilo de vida saludable.
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