Explorando el patrimonio urbano de Indonesia a través del movimiento: una revisión de la literatura sobre actividad física, recreación y gestión del turismo

Autores/as

  • Edi Sumarno Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Kariaman Sinaga Universitas Dharmawangsa
  • Khoiruddin Nasution Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan
  • Sofiari Ananda Universitas Sumatera Utara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-0078
  • Solahuddin Nasution Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Onan Marakali Siregar Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Arief Marizki Purba Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Randa Putra Sinaga Universitas Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.117082

Palabras clave:

Patrimonio urbano, actividad física, recreación, turismo patrimonial, Indonesia

Resumen

Introducción: El patrimonio urbano de Indonesia refleja una narrativa compleja de colonialismo, identidad cultural y transformación moderna. En los últimos años, la actividad física y la recreación se han reconocido como herramientas dinámicas para reinterpretar y revalorizar el patrimonio urbano.

Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar cómo la participación basada en el movimiento—como caminatas guiadas, maratones culturales y ciclismo—mejora la comprensión, conservación y revitalización del patrimonio urbano en Indonesia.

Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura (SLR) siguiendo las directrices PRISMA. Se revisaron estudios publicados entre 2019 y 2025 en bases como Scopus, Web of Science, SAGE Journals, Taylor & Francis y Google Scholar, seleccionando 13 artículos para análisis completo.

Discusión: Los resultados muestran que el compromiso con el patrimonio a través del movimiento promueve el aprendizaje encarnado, el desarrollo del turismo y una planificación urbana más inclusiva. Actividades como caminatas patrimoniales o maratones culturales fortalecen la conciencia pública y la identidad del lugar. La reutilización adaptativa de espacios patrimoniales fomenta la participación comunitaria y el desarrollo económico.

Conclusión: La integración de la actividad física en el turismo patrimonial mejora tanto la salud como la sostenibilidad cultural, promoviendo una conservación más inclusiva del patrimonio urbano en las ciudades indonesias.

Citas

Andari, R. (2019). Developing a Sustainable Urban Tourism. The Journal : Tourism and Hospitality Es-sentials Journal, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.17509/THEJ.V9I1.16986

Andujar, A. E. (2020). Heritage Assemblages. The Heritage Site of Borobudur (Indonesia) as a Cultural Landscape. Moussons, 36, 125–161. https://doi.org/10.4000/MOUSSONS.6643

Ariwibowo, G. A., & Fibiona, I. (2025). Sustainable Urban Cultural Heritage Policy in the City of Yogya-karta, Indonesia. Journal of Heritage Management, 10(1), 67–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/24559296241302986

Asmelash, A. G., & Kumar, S. (2019). The structural relationship between tourist satisfaction and sus-tainable heritage tourism development in Tigrai, Ethiopia. Heliyon, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2019.E01335

Barnes, S. J. (2022). Heritage protection and tourism income: the tourism heritage Kuznets curve. Tou-rism Review, 77(6), 1455–1471. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-03-2022-0125

Chauhan, E., & Anand, S. (2023). Guided heritage walks as a tool for inclusive heritage education: case study of New Delhi. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 13(2), 253–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-08-2020-0120

Cholil, A., Handaka, T., & Noer, H. B. (2024). Heritage Tourism Branding Strategy (Comparative Study of Heritage Tourism Branding Strategies in Madura, Indonesia and Malaysia). Advances in So-cial Science, Education and Humanities Research, 969–975. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-118-0_111

Damanik, E. L., Simanjuntak, D. H. P., & Daud, D. (2021). Cultural heritage buildings for urban tourism destinations: portraits of Siantar, Indonesia, in the past. F1000Research, 10, 554. https://doi.org/10.12688/F1000RESEARCH.48027.1

Dameria, C., Winarso, H., Indradjati, P. N., & Tjokropandojo, D. S. (2023). The influence of sense of place dimensions on visitors’ conservation behavioral intention: the case of Semarang Old Town, Indonesia. Open House International, 48(4), 767–788. https://doi.org/10.1108/OHI-09-2022-0238

Drianda, R. P., Zohrah, L., & Aritenang, A. F. (2021). Innovation in Cultural Heritage Preservation in Taiwan: Lessons for Indonesia. IAFOR Journal of Cultural Studies, 6(2), 73–89. https://doi.org/10.22492/IJCS.6.2.04

Eladway, S. M., Azzam, Y. A., & Al-Hagla, K. S. (2020). Role of Public Participation in Heritage Tourism Development in Egypt: A Case Study of Fuwah City. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Envi-ronment, 241, 27–43. https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP200031

Fathi, S., Sajadzadeh, H., Sheshkal, F. M., Aram, F., Pinter, G., Felde, I., & Mosavi, A. (2020). The Role of Urban Morphology Design on Enhancing Physical Activity and Public Health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH17072359

Geçikli, R. M., Turan, O., Lachytová, L., Dağlı, E., Kasalak, M. A., Uğur, S. B., & Guven, Y. (2024). Cultural Heritage Tourism and Sustainability: A Bibliometric Analysis. Sustainability, 16(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU16156424

Ginting, N., Rahman, N. V., Nasution, A. D., & Wahid, J. (2021). Particular Characters in Heritage Tou-rism to Attract Visitors: A comparative study in Sumatra, Indonesia. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 6(18), 205–210. https://doi.org/10.21834/EBPJ.V6I18.2995

Hadian, M. S. D., Suganda, B. R., Barkah, M. N., Khadijah, U. L. S., Yuliawati, A. K., Nuryana, S. D., & Ekaputra, D. B. (2023). Quaternary Urban Geology and the Foundation of Heritage Building: Notable Historical Cases in Sawahlunto, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environ-mental Science, 1263(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1263/1/012018

Huss, M. (2025). Walking tours as transcultural memory activism: Referencing memories of trauma and migration to redefine urban belonging. Memory Studies, 18(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/17506980241247271

Jamaludin, U., Akbar, M., & Sumantri, M. S. (2019). Investment of Islamic Based Cultural Values in Learning Social Knowledge Science. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 6(4), 340. https://doi.org/10.18415/IJMMU.V6I4.975

Jokar, S., Shojaei, P., Askarifar, K., & Haqbin, A. (2024). Investigating social risks of construction pro-jects in historic tourism sites in urban districts of developing countries: social network analysis approach. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 36(2), 358–378. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2022-0282

Lufiah, L., Gumantiara, M. I., & Ramadhan, Z. (2024). Paradiplomacy and Its Influence on Visitor Trends at Twin World Heritage Sites: A Case Study of Borobudur Temple 2018-2019. Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks, 3(1), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.18196/JPCN.V3I1.39

Maulina, A., Sukoco, I., Hermanto, B., & Kostini, N. (2023). Tourists’ Revisit Intention and Electronic Word-of-Mouth at Adaptive Reuse Building in Batavia Jakarta Heritage. Sustainability, 15(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU151914227

Opfermann, L. S. (2021). Walking in Jozi: Guided Tours, Insecurity and Urban Regeneration in Inner City Johannesburg. Global Policy, 12(S2), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12809

Ormond, M., & Vietti, F. (2022). Beyond multicultural ‘tolerance’: guided tours and guidebooks as transformative tools for civic learning. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(2–3), 533–549. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1901908

Patria, T. A., Hidayah, N., & Suherlan, H. (2023). Effect of Immersive Experience on Repurchase Inten-tion of Virtual Heritage Tours among Gen-Z in Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 388. https://doi.org/10.1051/E3SCONF/202338804013

Ponirin, Rambe, T., & Khairani, L. (2021). Mapping Tourism Potential Based on Urban Heritage Tou-rism in Medan City. CSR International Journal, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.35307/CSRIJ.V1I1.16

Pramono, W. T., Anggriani, S. D., Meiji, N. H. P., Ujang, N., & Sayono, J. (2021). Awakening Local Tou-rism Based on Indische Architecture in Indonesia. Case Study Kajoetangan Kampong Heritage of Malang. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 35(2), 437–444. https://doi.org/10.30892/GTG.35223-670

Prayuda, R., Warsito, T., & Surwandono. (2020). Problems faced by ASEAN in dealing with transnatio-nal drug smuggling in Southeast Asia region. Foresight, 23(3), 353–366. https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-12-2019-0106

Rahmawati, A., Tutiasri, R. P., & Febriyanti, S. N. (2024). Curating culture: Instagram and the visual representation of heritage tourism in Surabaya. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 8(1), 082–091. https://doi.org/10.25139/JSK.V8I1.6785

Rukayah, R. S., Vania, S. A., & Yuwono, S. (2020). Fostering the Management of Post Office Building from Architectural, Heritage and Urban Design View (Case study: The Solo Post Office, Central Java, Indonesia). Proceedings of the International Conference of Heritage &Amp; Culture in In-tegrated Rural-Urban Context (HUNIAN 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/AER.K.200729.023

Saginatari, D. P., Hale, J., & Collett, T. S. (2024). Architectural Porosity: Reading The Change of Inhabi-tation in Urban Heritage Area. Journal of Design, Planning and Aesthetics Research. https://doi.org/10.55755/DEPARCH.2024.25

Salim, N., & Rahman, N. A. (2022). Politicization and Commodification of Tourism: Implications for George Town World Heritage Site. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(12). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V12-I12/14916

Shi, Y., Mohidin, H. H. B., & Harumain, Y. A. S. (2023). Perception of Visitors and Residents on Pedes-trian Environment of Heritage Cities. https://doi.org/10.21203/RS.3.RS-3056017/V1

Siregar, J. P. (2019). The Ideological Meanings of Heritage: The Conflicting Symbols in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment), 45(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.9744/DIMENSI.45.2.121-132

Siregar, J. P., & Rukmi, W. I. (2020). Rethinking the Heritage Value from Different Perspectives, Case Study in Yogyakarta. Iconarp International J. Of Architecture and Planning, 8(2), 498–517. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2020.124

Su, R., Bramwell, B., & Whalley, P. A. (2018). Cultural political economy and urban heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 68, 30–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ANNALS.2017.11.004

Suhardono, S., Safitri, F. E., Rachmalia, F., Rizky, F. A., Khairunnisa, D. H., Septiariva, I. Y., & Suryawan, I. W. K. (2024). Assessing the Ecological Function Effectiveness of Urban Parks in Surakarta City, Indonesia. Ecological Engineering &Amp; Environmental Technology, 25(4), 227–240. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/183790

Suprapti, A. (2021). A Living Heritage Approach Toward Sustainability of Islamic City in The Northern Coastal of Java, Indonesia. Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism, 4(1), 61–78. https://doi.org/10.14710/JADU.V4I1.13006

Truman, S. E., & Springgay, S. (2019). Queer Walking Tours and the affective contours of place. Cultu-ral Geographies, 26(4), 527–534. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474474019842888

Widarti, E., Eman, D., & Suyoto. (2020). User-centered Design for Mobile Apps Guide Service Heritage Tourism in Indonesia. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (IJIM), 14(16), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJIM.V14I16.11312

Winata, D., Tobing, R. R., & Herwindo, R. P. (2023). Adaptive Reuse Guidelines on Warenhuis Medan and Urban Heritage Environment. Idealog: Ide Dan Dialog Desain Indonesia, 8(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.25124/IDEALOG.V8I1.5508

Wonglangka, W., & Han, F. (2024). Green Heritage and Lanna Urban Identity: A Study of Temples in Chiang Mai Old City. Sustainability, 16(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU16156574

Wright, P. M., Gordon, B., & Gray, S. (2020). Social and Emotional Learning in the Physical Education Curriculum. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. https://doi.org/10.1093/ACREFORE/9780190264093.013.1061

Yapp, L. (2020). The future in the past: colonial modernity as urban heritage in contemporary Indone-sia. South East Asia Research, 28(2), 178–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/0967828X.2020.1768801

Descargas

Publicado

2025-08-05

Cómo citar

Sumarno, E., Sinaga, K., Nasution, K., Ananda, S., Nasution, S., Siregar, O. M., … Sinaga, R. P. (2025). Explorando el patrimonio urbano de Indonesia a través del movimiento: una revisión de la literatura sobre actividad física, recreación y gestión del turismo. Retos, 70, 1121–1136. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.117082

Número

Sección

Revisiones teóricas sistemáticas y/o metaanálisis