Peer support for female athletes in a psychological review of elite futsal sports
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v73.117389Keywords:
peer support, sport psychology, female athletes, masculine sports, futsal, qualitative analysisAbstract
Introduction: This study examined the role of peer support in promoting psychological well-being among elite female futsal athletes in Indonesia, a male-dominated sport. The objective was to identify how emotional, informational, and instrumental support contribute to athletes’ psychological resilience and confidence.
Methods: A descriptive qualitative design with thematic analysis was employed. Six participants were purposively selected, including three peers from the sporting environment and three from outside sport. Semi-structured interviews explored the types of support provided.
Results: Emotional support—through presence, empathy, and encouragement—emerged as the most influential, helping athletes manage anxiety and enhance self-confidence. Informational support included context-specific advice and reinforcement of performance strategies, while instrumental support involved tangible assistance such as logistical help, physical preparation, and pre-competition companionship.
Discussion: Findings suggest that peer support not only buffers psychological stress but also strengthens athletes’ motivation and adaptability in a challenging competitive environment. In male-dominated sports, where female athletes may face stereotypes and limited resources, peers serve as accessible and trusted sources of psychological reinforcement. This underscores the need to recognize peer dynamics as an integral element of athlete development.
Conclusions: Peer support plays a central role in fostering psychological well-being among elite female futsal athletes. Incorporating peer-based mentoring into training programs can help create inclusive and psychologically safe environments. The study offers practical insights for coaches, sport psychologists, and policymakers aiming to promote athlete well-being.
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