Impact of supervised physical exercise on the determinants of physical condition in the population with a post Covid 19 diagnosis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.100722

Keywords:

COVID 19, physical exercise, physical fitness

Abstract

The viral infection derived from the SARS-Cov2 coronavirus leads to multisystem and highly propagated alterations that potentially compromise the quality of life of human beings. The objective of this research was focused on identifying changes in physical condition in a group of subjects diagnosed with post Covid19 after the application of a supervised physical exercise program. Quasi-experimental longitudinal cohort study with the participation of 20 subjects (12 men and 8 women), who were operated through a bioadaptation macrocycle for 3 months with 3 weekly work sessions. Aspects related to physical condition, anthropometric and basic hemodynamics were evaluated. Significant differences were obtained from baseline to the final phase for VO2max, maximum strength and endurance strength test, as well as flexibility with values of (p≤0.005). Physical exercise in this population showed positive changes in the cardiorespiratory fitness of the participants, having an important impact on the reduction of the sequelae generated by this pathology, and directly impacting on the quality of life and functionality.

Keywords: COVID-19, physical exercise, physical fitness.

References

Aranda, E. Unidad de Atención Integral de la salud de la UADY. (2018). Manual de pruebas para la evaluación de la forma física. https://www.deportes.uady.mx/recursos/manualpruebasfisicas.pdf

Bell, D. R., Guskiewicz, K. M., Clark, M. A., & Padua, D. A. (2011). Systematic review of the balance error scoring system. Sports health, 3(3), 287-295. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3445164/

Breen, L., Stokes, KA, Churchward-Venne, TA, Moore, DR, Baker, SK, Smith, K., ... y Phillips, SM (2013). Dos semanas de actividad reducida disminuye la masa magra de las piernas e induce la "resistencia anabólica" de la síntesis de proteínas miofibrilares en ancianos sanos. Revista de Endocrinología Clínica y Metabolismo, 98 (6), 2604-2612. https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/98/6/2604/2537326

Cadavid-Ruiz, N., Herrán-Murillo, Y. F., Patiño-Gil, J. C., Ochoa-Muñoz, A. F., & Varela-Arévalo, M. T. (2023). Actividad física y percepción de bienestar en la universidad: estudio longitudinal durante el covid-19 (Physical activity and perceived well-being at the university: longitudinal study during covid-19). Retos, 50, 102–112. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.98968

Calderón, J. L. P., Gustavo, A. R. M., Castellanos, E. J. R., & Rojas, I. A. S. (2021). Recomendaciones para la realización de ejercicio físico en población con diagnóstico post-COVID-19. Revista Peruana de ciencia de la actividad física y del deporte, 1(1), 15-15.

De León, J. D. L. P., Cárdenas-Marín, P. A., Giraldo-González, G. C., & Herrera-Escandón, Á. (2020). Coronavirus–COVID 19: Más allá de la enfermedad pulmonar, qué es y qué sabemos del vínculo con el sistema cardiovascular. Revista Colombiana de cardiología, 27(3), 142-152. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0120563320300784

Dweck, MR, Bularga, A., Hahn, RT, Bing, R., Lee, KK, Chapman, AR,. & Haugaa, K. (2020). Evaluación global de la ecocardiografía en pacientes con COVID-19. European Heart Journal-Imágenes cardiovasculares, 21 (9), 949-958. https://academic.oup.com/ehjcimaging/article/21/9/949/5859292

Fehr, A. R., & Perlman, S. (2015). Coronaviruses: an overview of their replication and pathogenesis. Coronaviruses: methods and protocols, 1-23. https://link.springer.com/protocol/10.1007/978-1-4939-2438-7_1

Fishman, J. A., & Grossi, P. A. (2020). Novel Coronavirus‐19 (COVID‐19) in the immunocompromised transplant recipient:# Flatteningthecurve. American Journal of Transplantation, 20(7), 1765-1767. https://www.amjtransplant.org/article/S1600-6135(22)22408-3/fulltext

Gentil, P., Soares, S. y Bottaro, M. (2015). Ejercicios de resistencia de una o varias articulaciones: efectos sobre la fuerza muscular y la hipertrofia. Revista asiática de medicina deportiva , 6 (2). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4592763/

Gochicoa-Rangel, L., Mora-Romero, U., Guerrero-Zúñiga, S., Silva-Cerón, M., Cid-Juárez, S., Velázquez-Uncal, M., ... & Torre-Bouscoulet, L. (2015). Prueba de caminata de 6 minutos: recomendaciones y procedimientos. Neumología y cirugía de tórax, 74(2), 127-136. https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0028-37462015000200008

Griffith, J. F. (2011). Musculoskeletal complications of severe acute respiratory syndrome. In Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology (Vol. 15, No. 05, pp. 554-560). © Thieme Medical Publishers. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22081289/

https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1003773

Hernández, P. Z., Montes Mata, K. J., & Valenzuela Jurado, F. (2023). Autoeficacia para el ejercicio físico antes y durante la Pandemia Covid-19 (Self-efficacy for physical exercise before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic). Retos, 47, 1041–1045. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v47.90792

Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., ... & Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The lancet, 395(10223), 497-506. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620301835

Jakobsson, J., Malm, C., Furberg, M., Ekelund, U., & Svensson, M. (2020). Actividad física durante la pandemia de coronavirus (COVID-19): prevención de la disminución de las funciones metabólicas e inmunológicas. Front. Sports Act. Living, 2, 57. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2020.00057/full

Jimeno-Almazán, A., Pallarés, J. G., Buendía-Romero, Á., Martínez-Cava, A., Franco-López, F., Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez, B. J., ... & Courel-Ibáñez, J. (2021). Post-COVID-19 syndrome and the potential benefits of exercise. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(10), 5329. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/10/5329

Kimmig, LM, Rako, ZA, Ziegler, S., Richter, MJ, GS, AT, Roller, F., ... & Matt, U. (2022). Fenotipado cardiopulmonar integral a largo plazo de COVID-19. Investigación respiratoria, 23 (1), 1-11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9491263/

Kontopoulou, S., Daniil, Z., Gourgoulianis, K. I., & Kotsiou, O. S. (2022). Exercise Preferences and Benefits in Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 12(4), 645. https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/12/4/645

Kucuk, A., Cumhur Cure, M. y Cure, E. (2020). ¿Puede COVID-19 causar mialgia con un mecanismo completamente diferente? Una hipótesis. Reumatología clínica , 39 (7), 2103-2104. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10067-020-05178-1

Libby, P. y Lüscher, T. (2020). COVID-19 es, al final, una enfermedad endotelial. Revista europea del corazón , 41 (32), 3038-3044. https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/41/32/3038/5901158

Luciano F, Cenacchi V, Ruggiero L, Pavei G. From the Lab to Real Life: Monitoring Cardiorespiratory Fitness during the COVID-19 Pandemic through Wearable Devices. An Exploratory Longitudinal Study on Healthy Participants. Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Mar 28;10(4):634. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10040634. PMID: 35455812; PMCID: PMC9028944. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35455812/

Nopp, S., Moik, F., Klok, F. A., Gattinger, D., Petrovic, M., Vonbank, K., ... & Zwick, R. H. (2022). Outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with long COVID improves exercise capacity, functional status, dyspnea, fatigue, and quality of life. Respiration, 101(6), 593-601.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35203084/

Parry, SM y Puthucheary, ZA (2015). El impacto del reposo prolongado en cama sobre el sistema musculoesquelético en el entorno de cuidados intensivos. Fisiología extrema y medicina, 4 (1), 1-8. https://extremephysiolmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13728-015-0036-7

Pérez, L. C. V. (2020). La COVID-19: reto para la ciencia mundial. Anales de la Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, 10(2), 763. http://covid19.sld.cu/index.php?P=FullRecord&ID=327

Pujol-Lereis, VA, Flores, A., Barboza, MA, Abanto-Argomedo, C., Amaya, P., Bayona, H., ... & Ameriso, SF (2021). Efectos del bloqueo de COVID-19 en la atención del accidente cerebrovascular agudo en América Latina. Revista de accidentes cerebrovasculares y enfermedades cerebrovasculares, 30 (9), 105985. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1052305721003906

Ramírez-Herrera, Cristian J., Pico-Tarazona, Juan C., Sánchez, Isabel A., Garavito-Peña, Felipe R., Mendoza-Romero, Darío, & Castro-Jiménez, Laura E. (2021). Ángulo de fase como indicador de riesgo cardiovascular en estudiantes universitarios. Revista Colombiana de Cardiología, 28(6), 656-664. https://doi.org/10.24875/rccar.m21000109

Taquet, M., Dercon, Q., Luciano, S., Geddes, JR, Husain, M. y Harrison, PJ (2021). Incidencia, concurrencia y evolución de las características de la COVID-19 prolongada: un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo de 6 meses de 273 618 sobrevivientes de la COVID-19. Medicina PLoS , 18 (9), e1003773.

Trujillo, L. M., Oetinger, A. V., & García, D. (2020). Ejercicio físico y COVID-19: la importancia de mantenernos activos. Revista chilena de enfermedades respiratorias, 36(4), 334-340. https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0717-73482020000400334&script=sci_arttext

Published

2024-07-01

How to Cite

Sánchez Rojas, I. A., Bejarano, L. O. ., Romero, K. D., Pachón, H. A., Patiño, C. I., Forero Salas, S., & Argüello Gutiérrez, Y. P. (2024). Impact of supervised physical exercise on the determinants of physical condition in the population with a post Covid 19 diagnosis. Retos, 56, 465–471. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.100722

Issue

Section

Original Research Article