Experiencia docente en Educación Física y alumnos con necesidades educativas específicas: estudio de correlación (Teaching experience in physical education and pupils with special educational needs: a study of correlation)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i16.34966Keywords:
Experiencia docente, Educación Física, Necesidades Educativas Especiales, Formación del Profesorado, Atención a la Diversidad (Teaching experience, Physical Education, Special Education Needs, Teacher)Abstract
El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar la interdependencia existente entre la experiencia docente del profesorado de Educación Física, en relación con sus opiniones sobre la inclusión de los alumnos con necesidades educativas especiales. Es un estudio de carácter descriptivo y correlacional, cuya muestra está formada por 107 profesores de educación primaria, divididos en dos grupos: profesores con docencia igual o inferior a una década (PAD) y superior a una década (POD). Hemos utilizado un cuestionario traducido al portugués (Hernández, Hospital y López, 1997). Para el análisis de los datos, hemos utilizado el test Chi-Cuadrado, con un nivel de significatividad por debajo de 0,05. Con relación a los resultados, hemos identificado diferencias importantes entre el grupo PAD y el POD. Tras el análisis, podemos decir que la experiencia docente vivida es una variable que establece diferencias significativas en las opiniones sobre la inclusión de alumnos con necesidades educativas específicas.
Abstract: The objective of this research is to identify the interdependence between teaching experience from Physical Education teachers and their opinions about the special needs pupils’ inclusion. It is a correlative and descriptive study. The sample is made up of 107 Primary teachers, divided in to two groups: teachers whose work experience is equal or less than one decade (PAD) and teachers with more than one decade’s experience (POD). The questionnaire was translated into Portuguese (Hernandez, Hospital y Lopez, 1997). To analyse the results we have used the ‘Chi-Cuadrado’ test, with a relevant meaning significance level of under 0.05. Based on the results, we have identified relevant differences between the groups PAD and POD. After analysing this, we are able to say that teaching experience is a variable that establishes important differences in the opinion about the inclusion of specific needs pupils.
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