Lesiones y fútbol base: un análisis en dos clubes de la Región de Murcia (Injuries and young football players: an analysis in two clubs of Murcia Region)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i16.34976Keywords:
fútbol base, lesiones deportivas, entrenamiento, competición (young football players, sports injuries, training, competition)Abstract
La literatura científica ha mostrado la importancia y el aumento que las lesiones han tenido en el fútbol en los últimos años. El objetivo del presente trabajo es describir las lesiones y determinar los factores más relevantes de éstas, sufridas por futbolistas jóvenes de dos clubes de la Región de Murcia. La muestra está formada por 72 futbolistas, de edades comprendidas entre los 14 y los 24 años, con una media de 17,2 años (± 2,7). La información relativa a los datos deportivos y a las lesiones se recogió mediante un cuestionario de auto-informe. Los resultados muestran que las lesiones producidas durante los entrenamientos duplican a las producidas en partidos; y que las lesiones más frecuentes son musculares y de carácter leve o moderado. A la vista de los resultados se discute sobre la importancia de analizar, entre otros aspectos, los tipos de entrenamiento realizados por los equipos implicados, ya que pudiera ser un factor desencadenante de lesión.
Abstract: The scientific literature has showed the importance and the increase that injuries have had in football in the last years. The aim of the present work is to describe the injuries and to determine the most relevant factors of them, suffered by young football players of two clubs of Murcia Region. The sample is composed by 72 football players, of ages between 14 and 24 years, with an average of 17,2 years (± 2,7). The information relative to the sports data and injuries was gathered by means of an auto-report questionnaire. The results show that the injuries produced during trainings duplicate to those produced in matches; and that the most frequent injuries are muscular and of slight or moderate character. In view of the results it is discussed the importance of analyzing, among other aspects, the types of training realized by the implicated teams, since it could be a factor which causes injury.
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