La influencia de los espacios para el desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje en educación física: una perspectiva autoetnográfica (The influence of spaces for the development of the teaching/learning process in physical education: an autoethnogr
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i34.63672Keywords:
Autoetnografía, diario de clases, investigación cualitativa, identidad profesional (Autoethnography, teaching diary, qualitative research, professional identity)Abstract
Uno de los elementos que más condicionan la práctica pedagógica, dentro de la Educación Física, tiene que ver con los espacios en que se desarrolla la tarea docente. En este artículo se expone el proceso reflexivo de un educador novel en el que se van revisando sus principios, propósitos y consecuencias de sus acciones en relación con la creación de espacios de enseñanza/aprendizaje seguros y educativos para todo el alumnado. El artículo adopta una metodología cualitativa, en forma de autoetnografía, para conocer la influencia que ejercen los espacios en los que se desarrolla la Educación Física en la concepción y afrontamiento de la materia. Los resultados reflejan cómo una de las mayores preocupaciones del docente tiene que ver con adaptar los espacios y los contextos en que se desarrollan las lecciones para reducir las contingencias
Abstract. One of the elements that most influence the pedagogical practice, within the Physical Education, has to do with the spaces in which the teaching task is developed. This article exposes the reflexive process of a novel educator in which he reviews his principles, purposes and consequences of their actions in relation to the creation of safe teaching and learning spaces for all students. The article adopts a qualitative methodology, in the form of autoethnography, to know the influence exerted by the spaces in which Physical Education develops in the conception and confrontation of the subject. The results reflect how one of the main concerns of the teacher has to do with adapting the spaces and contexts in which the lessons are developed to reduce contingencies.
References
Blández Ángel, J. (1995). La utilización del material y del espacio en Educación Física. Propuestas y recursos didácticos. Barcelona: Inde.
Brooks, C., & Thompson, M. D. (2015). Insideness and Outsideness: An Autoethnography of a Primary Physical Education Specialist Teacher. European Physical Education Review, 21(3), 325-229.
Bruner, J. (1990). Acts of meaning: Four lectures on mind and culture (Jerusalem-Harvard Lectures). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Contreras Jordán, O. (1998). Didáctica de la Educación Física: un enfoque constructivista. Barcelona: Inde.
Chang, H. (2013). Individual and Collaborative Authoetnography as Method. A Social Scientist's Perspective. In S. Holman Jones, T. E. Adams, & C. Ellis (Eds.), Handbook of Autoethnography (pp. 107-122). Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
Chappell, A. (2006). Safe practice, risk assessment and risk management. In S. Capel, P. Breckon, & J. O´Neill (Eds.), A practical guide to teaching Physical Education in the Secondary School (pp. 100-118). New York: Taylor & Francis.
Chong, S., Low, E. L., & Goh, K. C. (2011). Emerging Professional Teacher Identity of Pre-Service Teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(8), 50-64.
Day, C., & Gu, Q. (2012). Profesores: vidas nuevas, verdades antiguas. Madrid: Narcea.
De Fina, A., & Georgakopoulou, A. (2008). Analysing narratives as practices. Qualitative Research, 8, 379-387.
del Valle, S., Ruiz, L. M., De la Vega, R., Velázquez, R., & Díaz, P. (2005). ¿Sabemos qué contenidos aprenden los escolares en Educación Física? Motricidad. European Journal of Human Movement, 13, 87-106.
Delle Fave, A. (2009). Optimal experience and meaning: Which relationship. Psychological Topics, 18(2), 285-302.
Denzin, N. K. (1989). Interpretive biography. London: Sage.
Dervent, F. (2015). The Effect of Reflective Thinking on the Teaching Practices of Preservice Physical Education Teachers. Issues in Educational Research, 25(3), 260-275.
Fraile Aranda, A. (2004). Modelos y tradiciones en la formación del profesorado de Educación Física. In A. Fraile Aranda (Ed.), Didáctica de la Educación Física: una perspectiva crítica y transversal (pp. 291-314). Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva.
Garret, R., & Wrench, A. (2014). "If They Can Say It They Can Write It": Inclusive Pedagogies for Senior Secondary Physical Education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 20(5), 486-502.
Gergen, K. (1997). Realities and relationships: Soundings in social construction. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Goffman, E. (1981). La presentación de la persona en la vida cotidiana [Introducing the person to everyday life]. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.
González-Calvo, G., & Arias-Carballal, M. (2017). Effects from audit culture and neoliberalism on university teaching: an autoethnographic perspective. Ethnography and Education, 1-15. doi:10.1080/17457823.2017.1347885
González Calvo, G. (2013a). Evolución de la identidad profesional de un docente novel de Educación Física: análisis a partir de la reflexión de sus experiencias personales y de su propia práctica. Tesis Doctoral. Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid.
González Calvo, G. (2013b). La lucha de un docente novel de Educación Física por el reconocimiento de su profesión narrada desde una perspectiva autobiográfica. Ágora para la Educación Física y el Deporte, 15(2), 80-102.
González Calvo, G., & Barba, J. J. (2013). La perspectiva autobiográfica de un docente novel sobre los aprendizajes de Educación Física en diferentes niveles educativos. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 8(24), 171-181.
González Calvo, G., & Barba, J. J. (2014). Formación permanente y desarrollo de la identidad reflexiva del profesorado desde las perspectivas grupal e individual. Profesorado: Revista de Currículum y Formación del Profesorado, 18(1), 398-412.
González Calvo, G., Barbero González, J. I., Bores Calle, N., & Martínez Álvarez, L. (2014). (Re)construction of a teacher's professional identity from his initial training: Autobiographical narration. The Open Sports Science Journal, 7(2), 113-120.
González Calvo, G., & Becerril González, R. (2013). El recorrido investigador de un educador novel explicado desde una perspectiva autobiográfica. Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 16(3), 61-78.
González Calvo, G., & Martínez Álvarez, L. (2009). Aproximación a los significados e interpretaciones de la lesión en futuros docentes de Educación Física por medio de narraciones autobiográficas. Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 15(46), 35-40.
Guba, E., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2005). Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions, and emerging confluence. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research (pp. 191-215). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Gubrium, J. F., & Holstein, J. A. (1998). Narrative practice and the coherence of personal stories. The Sociological Quarterly, 39, 163-187.
Gubrium, J. F., & Holstein, J. A. (2009). Analyzing narrative reality. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Hill, G., & Hulbert, G. (2007). Using a Physical Education Environmental Survey to Identify Areas of Concern and Improve Conditions. Strategies: A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators, 21(1), 21-25.
Holman Jones, H., Adams, T., & Ellis, C. (2013). Handbook of autoethnography. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.
Lieblich, A., Tuval-Mashiach, R., & Zilber, T. (1998). Narrative research: Reading, analysis and interpretation. London: Sage.
Liston, D. P., & Zeichner, K. M. (2003). Formación del profesorado y condiciones sociales de la escolarización. Madrid: Morata.
Lund, J. (2013). Activity in Physical Education: Process or Product? Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 84(7), 16-17. doi:10.1080/07303084.2013.817897
Martínez Álvarez, L. y González Calvo, G. (2016) Docentes de carne y hueso: enseñar con cuerpo. Ágora para la EF y el deporte, 18(3), 259-275. Retrieved from http://agora-revista.blogs.uva.es/files/2016/12/agora_18_3d_martinez_et_gonzalez.pdf
MacPhail, A., & Halbert, J. (2010). ‘We had to do intelligent thinking during recent PE’: students’ and teachers’ experiences of assessment for learning in post‐primary physical education. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 17(1), 23-39.
McCoy, L., Esslinger, K., & Baghurst, T. (2017). Injury and Inclusion: Understanding Common Legal Concerns in Physical Education. Strategies: A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators, 30(5), 3-11.
Merrie, M., Shewmake, C., & Calleja, P. (2016). Injury Prevention in Physical Education: Scenarios and Solutions. Strategies: A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators, 29(4), 15-18.
Molina, J. P., Peiró, C., & Devís, J. (2004). Un estudio sobre los materiales curriculares impresos en Educación Física: implicaciones para la formación del profesorado. Movimiento, 10(1), 41-70.
Öhman, M., & Quennerstedt, A. (2017). Questioning the no-touch discourse in physical education from a children's rights perspective. Sport, Education and Society, 22(3), 305-320. doi:10.1080/13573322.2015.1030384
Olley, R. I., Cohn, A., & Cowan, K. C. (2010). Promoting safe schools and academic success: Moving your school from punitive discipline to effective discipline. Communique, 39(1), 7-8.
Pérez-Samaniego, V. M., Devís-Devís, J., Smith, B. M., & Sparkes, A. C. (2011). La investigación narrativa en la educación física y el deporte: qué es y para qué sirve. Movimento, 17(1), 11-38.
Richards, K. A., & Padaruth, S. (2017). Motivations for Pursuing a Career in Physical Education: The Rise of a Fitness Orientation. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 88(4), 40-46.
Riessman, C. K. (2008). Narrative methods for human sciences. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Sá, J. (2002). Diary Writing: An Interpretative Research Method of Teaching and Learning. Educational Research and Evaluation, 8(2), 149-168. doi:10.1076/edre.8.2.149.3858
Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for Communication, 22, 63-75.
Smith, B., & Sparkes, A. C. (2008). Contrasting perspectives on narrating selves and identities: an invitation to dialogue. Qualitative Research, 8(1), 5-35.
Stolz, S. A., & Kirk, D. (2015). David Kirk on physical education and sport pedagogy: in dialogue with Steven Stolz (part 1). Asia-Pacific Journal of Health, Sport and Physical Education, 6(1), 77-91. doi:10.1080/18377122.2014.997862
Surbeck, E., Han, E., & Moyer, J. (1991). Assessing reflective responses in journals. Educational Leadership, 48(6), 25-27.
Van Manen, M. (2008). El tono en la enseñanza. El lenguaje de la Pedagogía. Barcelona: Paidós.
Zabalza Beraza, M. A. (2008). Diarios de clase: un instrumento de investigación y desarrollo profesional. Madrid: Narcea.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.