Explorando a relação entre a autoestima corporal e a motivação desportiva numa exposição de estudantes universitários: Un estudio transversal

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v65.111585

Palavras-chave:

Imagem corporal, satisfação corporal, autoestima corporal, motivação desportiva, estudantes universitários

Resumo

Introdução: nos últimos anos, a autoestima corporal tem ganho uma relevância significativa devido ao seu impacto na saúde mental e na qualidade de vida.
Objectivo: determinar se existe relação entre a auto-estima corporal e a motivação desportiva em estudantes universitários peruanos do curso de Enfermagem.
Metodologia: foi realizado um estudo quantitativo, não experimental, correlacional e transversal. A amostra foi constituída por 225 estudantes selecionados através de amostragem probabilística, aos quais foi aplicada a Escala de Autoestima Corporal e a Escala de Motivação Desportiva, ambos instrumentos com propriedades psicométricas adequadas.
Resultados: foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas na motivação desportiva, com os homens a pontuarem mais em comparação com as mulheres. Da mesma forma, os alunos dos 26 aos 35 anos reportaram pontuações mais elevadas tanto na autoestima corporal como na motivação desportiva, sendo as diferenças também estatisticamente significativas. Além disso, o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson (r) para ambas as variáveis ​​foi determinado em 0,228 (p < 0,05). Por fim, as dimensões satisfação corporal e imagem corporal também apresentaram correlações diretas e significativas com a motivação desportiva, com coeficientes de 0,216 e 0,235, respetivamente (p < 0,05).
Discussão: vários estudos suportam os principais resultados, mostrando que uma maior autoestima corporal está associada a uma motivação desportiva mais forte (Camacho & Alma-gro, 2024; Urrutia et al., 2024; Klimenko et al., 2022).
Conclusões: existe uma relação direta e significativa entre a autoestima corporal e a motivação desportiva nos estudantes universitários peruanos do curso de Enfermagem.

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Publicado

11-02-2025

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Estrada-Araoz, E. G., Farfán-Latorre, M., Lavilla-Condori, W. G., Cruz-Laricano, E. O., & Avendaño-Cruz, C. E. (2025). Explorando a relação entre a autoestima corporal e a motivação desportiva numa exposição de estudantes universitários: Un estudio transversal. Retos, 65, 307-319. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v65.111585