Avaliação de publicações científicas na área de gestão esportiva: um estudo bibliométrico baseado na base de dados Web of Science
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.102868Palavras-chave:
Bibliometric Analysis, Sports Economics, Sports Industry, Sports Management, Web of ScienceResumo
Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a pesquisa em gestão esportiva sob uma perspectiva mais ampla, considerando seu alcance, qualidade e impacto. Utiliza análise bibliométrica, método que quantifica e avalia estudos acadêmicos, para revelar tendências, temas, métodos e lacunas na área. A análise bibliométrica aplica métodos matemáticos e estatísticos para analisar atividades científicas e pode mostrar tendências, tópicos importantes e relacionamentos e colaborações entre países, regiões, instituições, campos de pesquisa e autores, examinando pesquisas acadêmicas realizadas em vários países, universidades e publicações. Os dados para este estudo foram coletados na base de dados Web of Science (WoS), que foi escolhida para a revisão da literatura por ser uma fonte mais confiável e difundida do que outras bases de dados, oferecendo periódicos de alta qualidade e uma estrutura de dados completa para análise bibliométrica. A busca na base de dados WoS foi realizada por meio de palavras-chave relacionadas à gestão esportiva, como “economia esportiva, indústria esportiva, finanças esportivas, esporte e economia, organização esportiva, gestão esportiva, mídia esportiva, tecnologia esportiva, inovação esportiva, política esportiva, patrocínio e clube esportivo, negócios esportivos” e assim por diante. Os dados foram analisados com o programa RStudio e realizada análise bibliométrica. Os resultados mostram que o número de estudos em gestão desportiva aumentou continuamente de 1991 a 2023. Além disso, o conteúdo dos estudos nesta área mudou ao longo do tempo. Por exemplo, embora a palavra “esporte” fosse mais comum nos primeiros anos, a palavra “esportes” tornou-se mais comum nos últimos anos. Isto indica que o desporto evoluiu para um conceito multidisciplinar que abrange diferentes ramos desportivos. No entanto, a maioria dos estudos em gestão desportiva não aborda adequadamente a dimensão económica da gestão desportiva. Portanto, há necessidade de mais e mais amplas publicações científicas nesta área. As descobertas sugerem que a investigação neste campo está a crescer ao longo do tempo, mas ainda existem muitas lacunas de investigação na economia do desporto.
Palavras-chave: Análise bibliométrica; Economia desportiva; indústria esportiva; gestão esportiva; Web da Ciência
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