Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Pequeños juegos paralelos: modelo de entrenamiento de resistencia para jóvenes futbolistas (Small Side Games: Endurance Training Model for Young Soccer Players): EArticle RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors

Ridho Bahtra; Aldo Naza  Putra; Hadi Peri  Fajri; Nugroho  Susanto; Wilder Geovanny Valencia  Sanchez; Jihan Faira Zanada; Hendra  Setyawan; Özgür  Eken; Ratko  Pavlovic

doi:10.47197/retos.v56.104440

Autores

Ridho Bahtra Padang State University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1987-6673
Aldo Naza Putra Padang State University
Hadi Peri Fajri Padang State University
Nugroho Susanto Padang State University
Wilder Geovanny Valencia Sanchez Universidad de Antioquia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-6439
Jihan Faira Zanada Yogyakarta State University https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1335-8690
Hendra Setyawan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.
Özgür Eken Inonu University, Turkey
Ratko Pavlovic University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.104440

Palavras-chave:

Model Development, Small Side Games, Young Players, Soccer

Resumo

O futebol é um esporte muito competitivo e de alta intensidade, por isso requer boa resistência. O treino de resistência deve ser realizado de forma estruturada, sistemática e contínua e requer um modelo de treino variado e que não aborreça os jogadores. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo produzir um modelo de treinamento resistido baseado em jogos laterais reduzidos (SSG). O método de pesquisa utilizado é pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D). A amostra deste estudo foi de 105 jogadores de futebol sub-18 divididos em dois grupos: um teste de grupo pequeno e um teste de grupo grande. Os testes em pequenos grupos foram realizados no clube PSTS Tabing com uma amostra de 25 pessoas, e os testes em grandes grupos foram realizados no SSB Putra Wijaya, SSB Elang Nusantara, SSB Semen Padang e Padang United, cada um com uma amostra de 20 pessoas. As técnicas de coleta de dados nesta pesquisa foram por meio de observação e entrevista. Os instrumentos utilizados para coleta de dados foram uma lista de questões e um questionário em escala Likert. Esta pesquisa produziu um modelo de treinamento de resistência baseado em small side game (SSG) com 15 variações de exercício, e pode-se concluir que este modelo de treinamento é adequado para uso. Este modelo de treino é muito adequado para jovens jogadores de futebol, com características que se assemelham a jogos de futebol reais para que os jogadores fiquem motivados durante o treino.

Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento de modelos; pequenos jogos secundários; jovens jogadores; futebol.

Biografias Autor

Aldo Naza Putra, Padang State University

Sport Education Department of Sports Science Faculty

Hadi Peri Fajri, Padang State University

Health and Recreation Department of Sports Science Faculty

Nugroho Susanto, Padang State University

Health and Recreation Department of Sports Science Faculty

Wilder Geovanny Valencia Sanchez, Universidad de Antioquia

Instituto Universitario de Educación Física, Medellín

Jihan Faira Zanada, Yogyakarta State University

Sports Science Study Program, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences

Hendra Setyawan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Department of Primary School Physical Education, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia.

Özgür Eken, Inonu University, Turkey

Department of Physical Education and Sport Teaching, Inonu University, Turkey

Ratko Pavlovic, University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Referências

Afyon, Y., Mulazimoglu, O., Hazar, K., Çelikbilek, S., Erdoğdu, M., & Tokul, E. (2015). The Effect of Six-Week Period Small-Sided Game Training on the Aerobic Endurance Performance Among Elite Professional Soccer Players. Journal of Education and Sociology, 6(2), 93–96. https://doi.org/10.7813/jes.2015/6-2/21

Ahsan, M., & Ali, M. F. (2021). Determining the relationship between VO2max and explosive power of lower leg muscles in soccer and rugby university players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(6), 3149–3154. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.s6419

Alexander, R. P., & Mier, C. M. (2011). Intermittent vs Continuous Graded Exercise Test for VO 2 max in College Soccer Athletes. 15.

Arianto, A. T., & Setyawan, C. (2019). Efektivitas small sided games dan interval training terhadap peningkatan daya tahan aerobik pada pemain sepakbola U-17. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 7(2), 182–191. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v7i2.27039

Bahtra, R., Asmawi, M., Widiastuti, & Dlis, F. (2020). Improved vo2max: The effectiveness of basic soccer training at a young age. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080304

Bahtra, R., Putra, A. N., Dinata, W. W., Andria, Y., & Susanto, N. (2023). Improving Endurance Ability through Endurance Training Model-Based Drill Technique. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(2), 335–341. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110210

Bahtra, R., Tohidin, D., Andria, Y., Dinata, W. W., & Susanto, N. (2023). Small-Sided Games 5v5: Improving Aerobic Endurance of Youth Football Players. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 23(5), 739–746. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2023.5.12

Bahtra, R., Zelino, R., Bafirman, Fajri, H. P., Valencia, W. G., Susanto, N., García-Jiménez, J. V., & Pavlovic, R. (2024). Enhancing VO2Max: contrasting effects of fartlek training and small-sided games. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 24(2), 441–448. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2024.02054

Bompa, T. O., & Haff, G. G. (2009). Periodization Theory and Methodology of Training (M. S. Bahrke (ed.); Fifth Edit). Human Kinetics.

Borg, W. R., & Gall, M. D. (1983). Educational Research: An Introduction 4th. Longman Inc.

Borges, E. D. P. A., Praça, G. M., Figueiredo, L. S., Vieira, C. A., & Costa, G. D. C. T. (2022). Promoting tacti-cal-technical actions during small-sided soccer games: A narrative review on constraints’ manipulation within eco-logical teaching models (Promoción de acciones técnico-tácticas durante partidos de fútbol reducidos: una revisión narrativa s. Retos, 45, 566–575. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v45i0.91723

Bradley, P. S., Carling, C., Gomez Diaz, A., Hood, P., Barnes, C., Ade, J., Boddy, M., Krustrup, P., & Mohr, M. (2013). Match performance and physical capacity of players in the top three competitive standards of English professional soccer. Human Movement Science, 32(4), 808–821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2013.06.002

Budijanto, & Kurniawan, R. (2020). Aerobic Vs . Anaerobic Training to Increase VO2max Soccer Players. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(9), 383–387. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i9.2130

Clemente, F. M., Figueiredo, A. J., Martins, F. M. L., Mendes, R. S., & Wong, D. P. (2016). Physical and technical performances are not associated with tactical prominence in U14 soccer matches. Research in Sports Medicine, 24(4), 352–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2016.1222277

Coppola, C., & Raiola, G. (2019). Interest in VO 2 max capacity : comparing Norwegian and Italian training. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(5), 1825–1827. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.s5268

Curry, G. (2019). The making of modern soccer: a product of multiple interdependencies. Soccer and Society, 20(7–8), 1014–1024. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2019.1680500

de Dios-Álvarez, V., Padrón-Cabo, A., Lorenzo-Martinez, M., & Rey, E. (2023). Effects of Different Recovery Duration on External and Internal Load Measures during Bouts of Small-Sided Games. Journal of Human Kinetics, 90. https://doi.org/10.5114/jhk/169520

Domčeková, A., Šimonek, J., Bakaľár, I., Kanásová, J., Krčmárová, B., & Krčmár, M. (2023). Can Running Speed and Aerobic Endurance Be Affected after 4 weeks of In-season Running-based HIIT of Different Modes? International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110102

Evangelos, B., Georgios, K., Konstantinos, A., Gissis, I., Papadopoulos, C., & Aristomenis, S. (2012). Proprioception and balance training can improve amateur soccer players’ technical skills. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 12(1), 81–89.

Festiawan, R., Suharjana, S., Priyambada, G., & Febrianta, Y. (2020). High-intensity interval training dan fartlek training : Pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat VO2 Max High-intensity interval training and fartlek training : Their influence on the VO2 Max level. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 8(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/available online at http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jolahraga Jurnal Keolahragaan, 8 (1), 2020, 9-20 https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v8i1.31076

Francesco Sgrò, Salvatore Bracco, Salvatore Pignato, & Mario Lipoma. (2018). Small-Sided Games and Technical Skills in Soccer Training: Systematic Review and Implications for Sport and Physical Education Practitioners. Journal of Sports Science, 6(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.17265/2332-7839/2018.01.002

Gómez-Carmona, C. D., Gamonales, J. M., Pino-Ortega, J., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2018). Comparative analysis of load profile between small-sided games and official matches in youth soccer players. Sports, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6040173

Halouani, J., Chtourou, H., Gabbett, T., Chaouachi, A., & Chamari, K. (2014). Small-sided games in team sports training: A brief review. In Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (Vol. 28, Issue 12). https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000564

Hammami, A., Gabbett, T. J., Slimani, M., & Bouhlel, E. (2018). Does small-sided games training improve physical ftness and team-sport-specifc skills? a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 58(10), 1446–1455. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07420-5

Hoff, J. (2007). Training and testing physical capacities for elite soccer players. 0414. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400021252

Hoppe, M. W., Baumgart, C., Sperlich, B., Ibrahim, H., Jansen, C., Willis, S. J., & Freiwald, J. (2013). Comparison between three different endurance tests in professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31824e1711

Hyballa, P., Dost, H., & Poel;, H.-D. te. (2016). Soccer Functional Fitness Training. Meyer & Meyer Sport.

Longo, U. G., Sofi, F., Candela, V., Dinu, M., Cimmino, M., Massaroni, C., Schena, E., & Denaro, V. (2019). Per-formance activities and match outcomes of professional soccer teams during the 2016/2017 serie a season. Medicina (Lithuania), 55(8), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55080469

Mackała, K., Kurzaj, M., Okrzymowska, P., Stodółka, J., Coh, M., & Rożek-Piechura, K. (2020). The effect of res-piratory muscle training on the pulmonary function, lung ventilation, and endurance performance of young soccer players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010234

Marcos, M. A., Koulla, P. M., & Anthos, Z. I. (2017). Pre-season maximal aerobic power in professional soccer players among different divisions. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001810

Martínez-Cabrera, F. I., Núñez-Sánchez, F. J., Muñoz-López, A., & De Hoyo, M. (2020). Aceleraciones de alta in-tensidad en el fútbol. ¿Por qué es importante el método de evaluación? (High-intensity acceleration in soccer. Why is the evaluation method important?). Retos, 2041(39), 750–754. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.82281

Mauro, J., Maia, M., Mello, D. B. De, Rosa, G., Alonso, L., Alkmim, R., Nunes, M., Gomes, R., & Vale, D. S. (2023). Effects of scoring method on the physical, technical, and tactical performances during football small- sided games (SSGs): A systematic review. Retos, 49, 961–969.

Mercê, C., Branco, M., Rodrigues-ferreira, M., Vencesbrito, A., Seabra, A. P., Milheiro, V., & Cynarski, W. (2022). The Influence of Sport Practices on Body Composition , Maturation and Maximum Oxygen uptake in children and youth La influencia de las prácticas deportivas en la composición corporal , la maduración y la absorción máxima de oxígeno en niños y jóvenes. Retos, 44, 649–658.

Metaxas, T. I. (2021). Match Running Performance of Elite Soccer Players: V̇o2max and Players Position Influences. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(1), 162–168. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002646

Michail, M., Athanasios, S., Ioannis, I., Aristotelis, G., Konstantinos, M., Alexandros, I., & Georgios, A. (2021). Effects of small-sided games on the haematological profile of soccer players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(4), 1860–1870. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.04235

Michaildis, Y., Bagkos, T., Kaldaras, V., Gissis, I., & Metaxas, T. I. (2024). The Profile of the Internal Load of Amateur Soccer Players during Official Matches with Formation 1-4-3-3 and Relationships with Indexes of External Load. Applied Sciences, 14(258), 1–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/app14010258

Michailidis, Y. (2022). Correlations between anthropometric characteristics and physical fitness profile in different age and level categories of soccer players. Trends in Sport Sciences, 29(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.23829/TSS.2022.29.1-4

Michailidis, Y., Motsanos, N., & Metaxas, T. (2022). The effects of a repeated sprint ability program on youth soccer players’ physical performance. TRENDS in Sport Sciences, 29(2), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.23829/TSS.2022.29.2-3

Miloš Stojković, Aleksandar Čvorović, Velimir Jeknić, & Filip Kukić. (2017). Influence of two-month training program on anthropometry and VO2max in recreational athletes. International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports, 6(2), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.26524/2017.06.02.4

Modric, T., Versic, S., & Sekulic, D. (2021). Does aerobic performance define match running performance among professional soccer players? A position-specific analysis. Research in Sports Medicine, 29(4), 336–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2021.1888107

Moniz, F., Clemente, F. M., Praca, G. M., & Costa, I. T. (2021). Effect of outside floaters on soccer players tactical behaviour in small-sided conditioned games. Retos, 42, 767–773. https://doi.org/10.47197/RETOS.V42I0.86346

Owen, A. L., Newton, M., Shovlin, A., & Malone, S. (2020). The Use of Small-Sided Games as an Aerobic Fitness Assessment Supplement within Elite Level Professional Soccer. Journal of Human Kinetics, 71(1), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0086

Papadopoulos, C., Metaxas, T. I., Fotiadou, E. G., Giagazoglou, P. F., Michailidis, Y., Christoulas, K., & Tsimaras, V. (2022). Correlations between VO 2max and match distance running performance of soccer players with visual im-pairment. Research Square, 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1453809/v1

Papadopoulos, C., Michailidis, Y., Metaxas, T. I., Mandroukas, A., Fotiadou, E. G., Giagazoglou, P., Christoulas, K., & Tsimaras, V. (2023). Physiological Profile and Correlations between VO2max and Match Distance Running Per-formance of Soccer Players with Visual Impairment. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(19), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/app131910762

Potosí-Moya, V., Paredes-Gómez, R., & Durango-Sánchez, X. (2024). HIIT y su influencia sobre el VO2max en estu-diantes de fisioterapia HIIT and its influence on VO2max in physiotherapy students. Retos, 2041(54), 616–624. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/index

Rabano-Muñoz, A., Suarez-Arrones, L., Requena, B., & Asian-Clemente, J. A. (2023). Internal and External Loads of Young Elite Soccer Players during Defensive Small-Sided Games. Journal of Human Kinetics, 87(April), 179–188. https://doi.org/10.5114/jhk/162027

Riboli, A., Coratella, G., Rampichini, S., Limonta, E., & Esposito, F. (2022). Testing protocol affects the velocity at VO2max in semi-professional soccer players. Research in Sports Medicine, 30(2), 182–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2021.1878460

Rivera, T., Zavala, J., Olivares, J., & Yáñez, R. (2021). Efecto de dos programas de entrenamiento con diferente dis-tribución de intensidad (polarizada vs umbral) en el rendimiento aeróbico en ciclistas entrenados. Retos, 2041(39), 686–690. http://repositorio.udla.cl/xmlui/handle/udla/822

Rodriguez, E. F., Ramos, Ó. R., Marbán, R. M., & Del Palacio, A. C. (2019). Anaerobic threshold. Conceptual problems and practical applications in endurance sports. Retos, 2041(36), 401–408.

RUSSELL, M., SPARKES, W., NORTHEAST, J., COOK, C. J., LOVE, T. D., BRACKEN, R. M., & P, K. L. (2016). CHANGES IN ACCELERATION AND DECELERATION CAPACITY THROUGHOUT PROFESSIONAL SOCCER MATCH-PLAY. Journal OfvStrength and Conditioning Research, 30(10), 2839–2844.

Sannicandro, I., & Cofano, G. (2023). LARGE SIDED GAMES AND SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING : PARAMETERS OF HIGH INTENSITY IN PROFESSIONAL SOCCER PLAYERS. 7989, 124–132. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2023.1.18

Saputra, M., Arsil, Okilanda, A., Ahmed, M., & Mortejo, A. L. (2024). Differences in the Effect of aerobic sports and exercise motivation on students’ physical fitness. Retos, 2041(53), 374–380.

Sarmento, H., Clemente, F. M., Harper, L. D., Costa, I. T. da, Owen, A., & Figueiredo, A. J. (2018). Small sided games in soccer–a systematic review. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(5), 693–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1517288

Seeger, F. (2015). The Soccer Games and Drills Compendium.

Sepriani, R., Bafirman, B., Deswandi, D., Syampurma, H., Effendi, H., & Pratiwi, M. D. (2024). The Effectiveness of Ginger-Infused Water on Aerobic Endurance: A Randomized Control Trial La eficacia del agua con jengibre sobre la resistencia aeróbica: un ensayo de control aleatorio. Retos, 53, 45–51.

Sergey, L., Anatoly, A., Boris, B., Svyatoslav, K., & Victoria, K. (2017). Influence of training loadings on the state program of children ’ s and youth sports schools in Ukraine on psycho-physiological indicators of 10-12-year-old football players JPES ®. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(4), 2583–2587. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2017.04293

Sidik, D. Z., Pesurnay, P. L., & Afari, L. (2019). Pelatihan Kondisi Fisik (Nita (ed.)). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Slimani, M., Znazen, H., Miarka, B., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2019). Maximum Oxygen Uptake of Male Soccer Players According to their Competitive Level , Playing Position and Age Group : Implication from a Network Meta-Analysis by. 66, 233–245. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2018-0060

Strudwick, T. (2016). Soccer Science.

Sujana, A., Batubara, R., & Okilanda, A. (2023). Implementation of small side games in the learning process education physical sports and health at SMK Padang Implementación de pequeños juegos paralelos en el proceso de aprendizaje deportes físicos y salud en SMK Padang. Retos, 50, 1135–1139.

Syamsudin, F., Qurnianingsih, E., Kinanti, R. G., Vigriawan, G. E., Putri, E. A. C., As’ad, M. R. F., Callixte, C., & Herawati, L. (2023). Short Term HIIT increase VO2max, but can’t decrease Free Fatty Acids in Women Sedentary Lifestyle. Retos, 50, 380–386.

Trombiero, D. S., Praça, G. M., Borges, E. de P. A., de Lira, C. A. B., Leonardi, T. J., Laporta, L., Castro, H. de O., & Costa, G. D. C. T. (2023). Analysis of Physiological, Physical, and Tactical Responses in Small-Sided Games in Women’s Soccer: The Effect of Numerical Superiority. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(14), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13148380

Vasileios, A., Athanasios, S., Antoniοs, S., Nikos, G., & Giorgos, P. (2018). The increase of vo2 max variation and the specific biochemical parameters in soccer players after a pre-season training program. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(2), 686–694. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.02100

Wahyudianto, M. Z., Setiawan, I., & Pratama, B. A. (2020). Pengaruh Latihan Small Side Game Tipe Intermitten Terhadap Kapasitas Aerobik Di Sekolah Sepakbola Satria Muda Lamongan. SPRINTER : Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga, 1(1), 72–78. http://jurnal.icjambi.id/index.php/sprinter/index

Yudi, A. A., Sari, S. N., Arifan, I., Suganda, M. A., Suryadi, D., Prabowo, T. A., Paramitha, S. T., Aryadi, D., Nusri, A., & Faridah, E. (2024). How can Small Sided Game training methods ( 3 vs 3 and 6 vs 6 ) and VO2max affect basic soccer skills ? ¿ Cómo pueden afectar los métodos de entrenamiento de juego reducido ( 3 contra 3 y 6 contra 6 ) y el VO2máx a las habilidades futbolísticas básicas ? Retos, 52, 550–557.

Yuniana, R., Nasrulloh, A., Nurhadi, F. I., Sumaryanto, Sabillah, M. I., & Elumalai, G. (2024). The Effectiveness Of The Circuit Bodyweight Training Method In Improving Cardiovascular Endurance. Retos, 51, 1220–1225. https://doi.org/10.47197/RETOS.V51.100430

Zanetti, V., Aoki, M. S., Bradley, P. S., & Moreira, A. (2022). External and Internal Training Loads for Intensive and Extensive Tactical-Conditioning in Soccer Small Sided Games. Journal of Human Kinetics, 83(1), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2022-0083

Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Pequenos jogos paralelos: modelo de treinamento resistido para jovens jogadores de futebol