O efeito da nutrição no desempenho de atletas de badminton: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

  • Rezha Arzhan Hidayat Yogyakarta State University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-1181
  • Ihsan Fadli Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Nugroho Sigit Yogyakarta State University
  • Kozina Kozina H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University
  • Perdana Satya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.105005

Palavras-chave:

Nutrition, Badminton Athlete, Systematic Review

Resumo

Antecedentes e Objetivo do Estudo: O desempenho atlético resulta de uma interação complexa entre treinamento, genética e ingestão nutricional. Em desportos como o badminton, que exigem resistência, velocidade e força, a nutrição desempenha um papel crucial no apoio ao desempenho e à recuperação. Embora a nutrição seja reconhecida como um fator importante, há pesquisas limitadas sobre os efeitos específicos da nutrição no desempenho dos atletas de badminton. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar sistematicamente a literatura existente sobre a influência da nutrição no desempenho de atletas de badminton, com foco em macronutrientes, micronutrientes e suplementação. Materiais e Métodos: Este estudo utilizou uma abordagem de revisão sistemática, seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA. Foram revisadas bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science para artigos publicados de 2010 a 2023, utilizando palavras-chave relacionadas à nutrição e badminton. Os estudos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão foram avaliados com base no desenho da pesquisa, população, tipo de intervenção nutricional e medidas de desempenho utilizadas. Os dados foram extraídos e analisados qualitativamente. Resultados: Dos 130 artigos identificados, 61 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os resultados mostraram que a ingestão ideal de carboidratos, hidratação adequada e tempo nutricional melhoraram significativamente a resistência e a recuperação. A suplementação com creatina e beta-alanina também demonstrou melhorar o desempenho de força e resistência. Contudo, os efeitos de micronutrientes como vitaminas e minerais eram mais variáveis e dependentes do estado nutricional do indivíduo antes da intervenção. Conclusão: A nutrição desempenha um papel vital no apoio ao desempenho dos atletas de badminton. Carboidratos, hidratação adequada e certos suplementos como creatina e beta-alanina podem melhorar o desempenho. Porém, as recomendações nutricionais devem ser individualizadas com base nas necessidades e objetivos do atleta. Mais pesquisas são necessárias para examinar os efeitos específicos dos micronutrientes e estratégias nutricionais personalizadas no badminton.
Palavras-chave: Nutrição, Atleta de Badminton, Revisão Sistemática.

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2024-07-01

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Hidayat, R. A., Fadli, I., Sigit, N., Kozina, K., & Satya, P. . (2024). O efeito da nutrição no desempenho de atletas de badminton: uma revisão sistemática. Retos, 56, 854–863. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.105005

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Revisões teóricas sistemáticas e/ou metanálises