Identificação da capacidade física e sua correlação com o desempenho de atletas indonésios de tiro com arco de sub-elite

Autores

  • Afif Rusdiawan Department of Sport Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Donny Ardy Kusuma Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Muhammad Labib Siena Ar Rasyid Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • José Vicente García Jiménez University of Murcia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-2609
  • Mochammad Purnomo Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Himawan Wismanadi Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Gigih Siantoro Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Ahmad Lani Universitas Insan Budi Utomo
  • Farizha Irmawati Universitas Insan Budi Utomo
  • Yuni Fitriyah Ningsih Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.107017

Palavras-chave:

Physical capacity, sub-elite athletes, archery, archery performance

Resumo

O objetivo desta investigação é analisar os componentes físicos que podem auxiliar no desempenho adequado do tiro com arco de jovens atletas indonésios. Esta investigação empregou um desenho descritivo quantitativo envolvendo 18 atletas do Centro de Treino de Tiro com Arco de East Java e West Java como sujeitos de investigação. Cada atleta realizou um teste físico composto por 9 elementos de teste físico (1’ Incline Squat, Bosy Right, Bosy Left, MFT, Hover, Superman Back Hold, Pinch Grip, Standing Balance Test, Hand Grip Stand Archery), que o treinador tinha preparado de acordo com as necessidades do tiro com arco. De seguida, foi realizada a avaliação do desempenho do tiro com arco através do sistema de pontuação individual da divisão recurva, ou seja, os atletas flechas realizaram 72 tiros de flecha. Os dados foram depois analisados ​​através de testes descritivos, testes do método de silhueta e análise de agrupamento K-means para classificar os componentes físicos e simplificar o processo de recolha de dados. Estes processos aumentaram a precisão das mudanças necessárias no processo de treino para melhorar o desempenho do atleta. Foi ainda realizado um teste de correlação utilizando o coeficiente rho de Spearman com significância de p<0,05. Os resultados do estudo revelaram que o método da silhueta dividiu as variáveis ​​em seis grupos. Os resultados da análise de cluster K-means mostraram que os exercícios se focaram mais nos braços, enquanto os exercícios de tronco e membros inferiores receberam menos atenção. A pesquisa encontrou ainda dois aspetos físicos que tiveram uma correlação positiva e significativa com o desempenho do tiro com arco, nomeadamente, a pega em pinça esquerda e a pega em pinça direita. Além disso, esta pesquisa mostrou que os aspetos físicos da força de preensão em pinça dos arqueiros (esquerda e direita) estavam intimamente relacionados com as conquistas ou pontuações de desempenho no tiro com arco.

Palavras-chave: Capacidade física, atletas sub-elite, tiro com arco, desempenho no tiro com arco.

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Publicado

2024-11-01

Como Citar

Rusdiawan, A., Kusuma, D. A. ., Ar Rasyid, M. L. S., Jiménez, J. V. G., Purnomo, M., Wismanadi, H. ., … Ningsih, Y. F. . (2024). Identificação da capacidade física e sua correlação com o desempenho de atletas indonésios de tiro com arco de sub-elite. Retos, 60, 1093–1101. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.107017

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.