Efeitos do modelo HIIT Progressive Sprint-Release e TUJA Shuttle Run no aumento da capacidade aeróbia, capacidade anaeróbia e velocidade: um estudo comparativo em atletas femininas de voleibol
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v65.109874Palavras-chave:
Capacidade aeróbia, capacidade anaeróbia, HIIT, libertação progressiva do sprint, velocidade, Corrida de autocarros TUJAResumo
Introdução: O modelo de treino HIIT tem muitas variações e sabe-se que estas variações têm um efeito positivo na melhoria física.
Objectivo: O objectivo deste estudo foi revelar as diferenças entre dois modelos diferentes de HIIT, nomeadamente o Progressive Sprint-Release (PSR) e o TUJA Shuttle Run (TUJA) no aumento da capacidade aeróbia, da capacidade anaeróbia e da velocidade.
Metodologia: O desenho de investigação utilizado foi um estudo comparativo quase experimental. Os participantes foram 12 pessoas que foram divididas em dois grupos, 6 pessoas do grupo PSR e 6 pessoas do grupo TUJA. Os instrumentos utilizados incluíram MFT para medir a capacidade aeróbia, um sprint de 300 metros para medir a capacidade anaeróbia e um sprint de 20 metros. A estatística descritiva, o teste t para amostras emparelhadas e o teste U de Mann-Whitney foram utilizados como técnicas de análise de dados com o auxílio das aplicações Microsoft Office Excel 2016 e SPSS versão 25.
Resultados: Os resultados do teste t de amostras emparelhadas mostraram que o grupo PSR e o grupo TUJA foram igualmente capazes de aumentar a capacidade aeróbia (p < 0,05), a capacidade anaeróbia (p < 0,05) e a velocidade (p < 0 ,05). No entanto, pelos resultados do teste de Mann-Whitney, sabe-se que a capacidade aeróbia e a velocidade apresentam diferenças significativas (p < 0,05), enquanto a variável capacidade anaeróbia não ( p > 0,05).
Discussão: Os resultados deste estudo suportam estudos anteriores. Os modelos HIIT PSR e TUJA têm um efeito positivo.
Conclusões: Este estudo conclui que dois novos modelos HIIT, nomeadamente o PSR e o TUJA, podem aumentar a capacidade aeróbia, a capacidade anaeróbia e a velocidade. De seguida, o PSR e o TUJA apresentam diferenças significativas no aumento da capacidade aeróbia e da velocidade, enquanto que na variável capacidade anaeróbia não existe diferença significativa.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 Tutur Jatmiko, Rizky Muhammad Sidik, Nining Widyah Kusnanik, Tri Setyo Utami, Muhammad Labib Siena Ar Rasyid, Wahyu Renandi Aji

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