O impacto do treino por intervalos de alta intensidade baseados na carreira com mudanças de direção no desempenho físico das jogadoras de futebol

Autores

  • Andrea Paprancová Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1906-398X
  • Jaromír Šimonek Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra
  • Ľubomír Paška Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra
  • Monika Czaková Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra
  • Matúš Krčmár Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v65.110640

Palavras-chave:

Futebol feminino, agilidade, competências de velocidade, treino intervalado baseado em corrida

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar o impacto do treino em intervalos de alta intensidade baseados na carreira com mudanças de direção no desempenho físico de jogadoras de futebol feminino. Veinticuatro jogadoras de futebol amador (edad: 19,25 ± 2,07 anos; altura: 165,20 ± 6,27 cm; peso: 59,04 ± 6,62 kg) foram divididas em dois grupos (experimental – HIIT COD e controlo – CON) e participaram no estúdio. O período experimental teve uma duração de 8 semanas, durante as quais foram implementadas sessões doces de HIIT COD (15s ‐ 15s com 95‐105% VIFT – velocidade final durante a tentativa de fitness intermitente 30-15). Os testes físicos incluem sprints de 10m, 20m e 30m, o 30-15 IFT, RAT-O (agilidade reativada ofensiva), RAT-D (agilidade reativada defensiva), RAT-Y (agilidade reativada tipo Y) e o teste 5- 0-5 CÓD. Os resultados indicam que, em comparação com o grupo CON, foram produzidas alterações estadísticamente significativas entre os testes pré e pós no grupo HIIT COD em todos os testes, exceto no sprint de 10m. A comparação entre os grupos HIIT COD e CON revelou uma interação significativa entre o grupo e o tempo no IFT 30-15 (F = 44,36, p < 0,001). A análise post-hoc mostrou uma diferença significativa a favor do grupo HIIT COD (t = 4,864, p = 0,002). Houve também uma interação significativa entre o grupo e o tempo no teste 5-0-5L (F = 39,60, p < 0,001). Os testes post-hoc mostraram uma melhoria significativa a favor do grupo HIIT COD em relação ao grupo CON (t = -5,364, p = 0,001).
Concluindo, este estudo demonstra que a implementação do HIIT COD baseada na carreira e na curta duração no treino regular pode melhorar os sprints lineares curtos, a agilidade, as mudanças de direção e o desempenho na resistência intermitente em jogadoras de futebol feminino.

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Publicado

07-03-2025

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Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Paprancová, A., Šimonek, J., Paška, Ľubomír, Czaková, M., & Krčmár, M. (2025). O impacto do treino por intervalos de alta intensidade baseados na carreira com mudanças de direção no desempenho físico das jogadoras de futebol. Retos, 65, 262-270. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v65.110640