Melhorar a motivação, a atividade física e as capacidades motoras através de um programa de gestão desportiva baseado no modelo de educação desportiva

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v64.110949

Palavras-chave:

ivação, atividade física, habilidades motoras, gestão desportiva, modelo de educação desportiva

Resumo

Introdução: A educação física é essencial para fomentar a motivação, as capacidades motoras e os hábitos de atividade física das crianças, especialmente ao nível da escola primária. Objectivo: Este estúdio explora a eficácia da gestão desportiva baseada no modelo de educação desportiva como uma abordagem inovadora da educação física nas escolas para melhorar a motivação dos alunos, a actividade física e as capacidades motoras. Metodologia: O projeto de investigação utiliza uma experiência de comparação de grupos estáticos com dois grupos: um grupo experimental que recebe a intervenção do modelo de educação desportiva e um grupo de controlo que segue a aprendizagem convencional. A exposição é constituída por 120 alunos dos 8 aos 9 anos, divididos em dois grupos, cada um composto por 60 alunos. Os dados foram recolhidos através de um questionário de motivação desportiva, do Questionário de Atividade Física para Crianças e de um instrumento de competências motoras que medem o equilíbrio, os movimentos locomotores e os manipulativos. Resultados: Os resultados da análise estadística indicam que o grupo do modelo de educação desportiva tem as suas pontuações significativamente mais elevadas nas tentativas posteriores de motivação, atividade física e competências motoras em comparação com o grupo de controlo. Discussão: Os modelos pedagógicos convencionais podem ter eficácia se forem complementados com atenção individualizada e retroalimentação dirigida a metas claras. Conclusões: O modelo de educação desportiva tem o potencial de ser um método eficaz na educação física para melhorar o empenho dos estudantes e as suas capacidades físicas.

Biografias do Autor

  • Dennys Christovel Dese, Satya Wacana Christian University

    Dennys christovel dese é professor no programa de estudos de educação física, saúde e recreação, com ênfase na gestão desportiva. realizou e publicou vários estudos.

  • Cahyo Wibowo, Satya Wacana Christian University

    Cahyo Wibowo é professor no programa de estudos de educação física, saúde e recreação, centrando-se nas áreas de investigação da pedagogia da educação física e da medição da educação física. Conduz e publica ativamente investigação no domínio da educação física.

Referências

Aslam, R. (2021). Impact of Learning Motivation on Students’ Academic Achievement: Mediating Role of Constructive Feedback. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 5(III), 472–484. https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2021(5-III)35

Bayu, W. I., Nurhasan, N., Suroto, S., & Solahuddin, S. (2022). Peer observation, self-assessment, and circuit learning: improving critical thinking and physical fitness in physical education. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(2), 308–320. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i2.38654

Bidzan-Bluma, I., & Lipowska, M. (2018). Physical Activity and Cognitive Functioning of Children: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(4), 800. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040800

Bulten, R., Bedard, C., Graham, J. D., & Cairney, J. (2022). Effect of cognitively engaging physical activity on executive functions in children. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.841192

Burns, R. D., Bai, Y., Podlog, L. W., Brusseau, T. A., & Welk, G. J. (2022). Associations of Physical Activity Enjoyment and Physical Education Enjoyment With Segmented Daily Physical Activity in Children: Exploring Tenets of the Trans-Contextual Model of Motivation. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2021-0263

Carranza-Bautista, D. (2021). Gestión del deporte o la actividad física: modelo de intervención global (Sports or physical activity management: global intervention model). Retos, 39, 961–972. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.80303

Casado-Robles, C., Mayorga-Vega, D., Guijarro-Romero, S., & Viciana, J. (2020). ¿Es efectivo el Modelo de Educación Deportiva para mejorar la deportividad y actividad física en escolares? [Is the Sport Education Model effective in improving sportsmanship and physical activity in students?]. RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias Del Deporte, 16(60), 180–198. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2020.06005

Choi, S. M., Sum, K. W. R., Leung, F. L. E., Wallhead, T., Morgan, K., Milton, D., Ha, S. C. A., & Sit, H. P. C. (2021). Effect of sport education on students’ perceived physical literacy, motivation, and physical activity levels in university required physical education: a cluster-randomized trial. Higher Education, 81(6), 1137–1155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-020-00603-5

Cuevas, R., García-López, L. M., & Serra-Olivares, J. (2016). Sport education model and self-determination theory. Kinesiology, 48(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.26582/k.48.1.15

Dapp, L. C., Gashaj, V., & Roebers, C. M. (2021a). Physical activity and motor skills in children: A differentiated approach. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 54, 101916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.101916

Dapp, L. C., Gashaj, V., & Roebers, C. M. (2021b). Physical activity and motor skills in children: A differentiated approach. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 54, 101916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.101916

De Meyer, J., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Aelterman, N., Van Petegem, S., & Haerens, L. (2016). Do students with different motives for physical education respond differently to autonomy-supportive and controlling teaching? Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 22, 72–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.06.001

Donnelly, J. E., Hillman, C. H., Castelli, D., Etnier, J. L., Lee, S., Tomporowski, P., Lambourne, K., & Szabo-Reed, A. N. (2016). Physical Activity, Fitness, Cognitive Function, and Academic Achievement in Children. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 48(6), 1197–1222. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000901

El-Sherif, J. L. (2016). The Value of Fun in Physical Activity. Strategies, 29(2), 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2015.1133353

Evangelio Caballero, C., Sierra-Díaz, M. J., González-Víllora, S., & Fernández-Rio, F. J. (2018). The sport education model in elemtary and secondary education: A systematic review. Movimento (ESEFID/UFRGS), 24(3), 931. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.81689

Evelia Franco, Carlota Tova, Alba González-Peño, & J. Coterón. (2021). Effects of a Sport Education Model-Based Teaching Intervention on Students’ Behavioral and Motivational Outcomes within the Physical Education Setting in the COVID-19 Scenario. 13.

Firth, J., Rosenbaum, S., Stubbs, B., Gorczynski, P., Yung, A. R., & Vancampfort, D. (2016). Motivating factors and barriers towards exercise in severe mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 46(14), 2869–2881. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291716001732

Flores Rivera, C., Luna Villouta, P., Fuentealba Urra, S., Garrido Méndez, A., Muñoz Sabando, G., & Torres Esparza, A. (2021). Significados atribuidos a la práctica de actividad física, ejercicio físico y deporte como medio de configuración de redes sociales y participación ciudadana (Meanings attributed to the practice of physical activity, physical exercise and sport as a mean. Retos, 42, 831–840. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v42i0.65967

Gråstén, A., & Watt, A. (2017). A Motivational Model of Physical Education and Links to Enjoyment, Knowledge, Performance, Total Physical Activity and Body Mass Index. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 16(3), 318–327.

Handley, M. A., Lyles, C. R., McCulloch, C. E., & Cattamanchi, A. (2018). Selecting and Improving Quasi-Experimental Designs in Effectiveness and Implementation Research. Annual Review of Public Health, 39, 5–25. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4619715

Kao, C.-C. (2019). Development of Team Cohesion and Sustained Collaboration Skills with the Sport Education Model. Sustainability, 11(8), 2348. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082348

Kowalski, K. C., Crocker, P. R. E., Donen, R. M., & Honours, B. (2004). The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) and Adolescents (PAQ-A) Manual.

Latino, F., & Tafuri, F. (2023). Physical Activity and Academic Performance in School-Age Children: A Systematic Review. Sustainability, 15(8), 6616. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086616

Leyton-Román, M., Núñez, J. L., & Jiménez-Castuera, R. (2020). The Importance of Supporting Student Autonomy in Physical Education Classes to Improve Intention to Be Physically Active. Sustainability, 12(10), 4251. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104251

Li, Y., Song, H., Chang, J., & Yang, M. (2019). The Effect of Extracurricular Coordinated Physical Education on the Development of Basic Motor Skills of Children aged 7-9 Years Old. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 51(6S), 512–512. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000562038.20597.2b

Llanos Muñoz, R., Leo Marcos, F. M., López Gajardo, M. Á., Cano Cañada, E., & Sánchez Oliva, D. (2022). ¿Puede el Modelo de Educación Deportiva favorecer la igualdad de género, los procesos motivacionales y la implicación del alumnado en Educación Física? (Can the Sport Education Model promote gender equality, motivational processes and student engagement in Physical Education?). Retos, 46, 8–17. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v46.92812

Manninen, M., & Campbell, S. (2022a). The effect of the Sport Education Model on basic needs, intrinsic motivation and prosocial attitudes: A systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis. European Physical Education Review, 28(1), 78–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X211017938

Manninen, M., & Campbell, S. (2022b). The effect of the Sport Education Model on basic needs, intrinsic motivation and prosocial attitudes: A systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis. European Physical Education Review, 28(1), 78–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X211017938

Martin, R. (2024). Pupil Voices: Review of Factors Influencing Pupil Participation in Primary School Physical Activity. Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1249/TJX.0000000000000260

Mayorga-Vega, D., Montoro-Escaño, J., Guijarro-Romero, S., & Viciana, J. (2019). ¿El nivel basal de motivación autodeterminada hacia la Educación Física influye en la mejora de la resistencia cardiorrespiratoria? Un estudio de intervención controlado (Does baseline self-determined motivation toward Physical Education influence cardio. Retos, 37, 344–350. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v37i37.71662

Méndez-Giménez, A., del Pilar Mahedero-Navarrete, M., Puente-Maxera, F., & de Ojeda, D. M. (2022). Effects of the Sport Education model on adolescents’ motivational, emotional, and well-being dimensions during a school year. European Physical Education Review, 28(2), 380–396. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X211047866

Montoya, A., Simonton, K., & Gaudreault, K. L. (2020). Enhance Student Motivation and Social Skills: Adopting the Sport Education and Cooperative Learning Models. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 91(8), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2020.1798307

Opstoel, K., Chapelle, L., Prins, F. J., De Meester, A., Haerens, L., van Tartwijk, J., & De Martelaer, K. (2020). Personal and social development in physical education and sports: A review study. European Physical Education Review, 26(4), 797–813. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X19882054

Perlman, D. (2012). The influence of the Sport Education Model on amotivated students’ in-class physical activity. European Physical Education Review, 18(3), 335–345. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X12450795

Schiff, N. T., & Supriady, A. (2023). Sports education model (SEM) on students’ motivation and physical activity in classroom: A literature review. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 9(1), 40–58. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v9i1.19067

Sutisna, N., Suherman, A., Ma’mun, A., & Mulyana, M. (2017). The Effect of Sport Education Model (SEM) and Conventional Learning Model on the Active Learning Time. 2nd International Conference on Sports Science, Health and Physical Education, 277–279. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007059702770279

Tendinha, R., Alves, M. D., Freitas, T., Appleton, G., Gonçalves, L., Ihle, A., Gouveia, É. R., & Marques, A. (2021a). Impact of Sports Education Model in Physical Education on Students’ Motivation: A Systematic Review. Children, 8(7), 588. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8070588

Tendinha, R., Alves, M. D., Freitas, T., Appleton, G., Gonçalves, L., Ihle, A., Gouveia, É. R., & Marques, A. (2021b). Impact of Sports Education Model in Physical Education on Students’ Motivation: A Systematic Review. Children, 8(7), 588. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8070588

Vasconcellos, D., Parker, P. D., Hilland, T., Cinelli, R., Owen, K. B., Kapsal, N., Lee, J., Antczak, D., Ntoumanis, N., Ryan, R. M., & Lonsdale, C. (2020). Self-determination theory applied to physical education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(7), 1444–1469. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000420

Wang, B., & Chen, S. (2021). Sport Education for Social Competence in K-12 Physical Education. Quest, 73(4), 391–409. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2021.1986410

Wang, H., & Lehman, J. D. (2021). Using achievement goal-based personalized motivational feedback to enhance online learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(2), 553–581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-09940-3

White, H., & Sabarwal, S. (2014). Quasi-Experimental Design and Methods. www.unicef-irc.org

Wibowo, C., Christovel Dese, D., & Eko Nopiyanto, Y. (2024). Developing a precise gross motor skills assessment instrument for elementary school students (ages 7-9). Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 28(2), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2024.0201

Zhang, J., Xiao, W., Soh, K. G., Yao, G., Anuar, M. A. B. M., Bai, X., & Bao, L. (2024). The effect of the Sport Education Model in physical education on student learning attitude: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 949. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18243-0

Downloads

Publicado

01-03-2025

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Dese, D. C., & Wibowo, C. (2025). Melhorar a motivação, a atividade física e as capacidades motoras através de um programa de gestão desportiva baseado no modelo de educação desportiva. Retos, 64, 589-600. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v64.110949