Acute effect of caffeine supplementation on neuromuscular performance and repeated-sprint ability in wheelchair rugby players: a case study

Irene Parada-Rivera; Jordi Sánchez-Grau; Pau Ferrer-Ramos; Víctor Toro-Román; Víctor Illera-Domínguez; Roger Font; Jordi Sarola; Adrián García-Fresneda

doi:10.47197/retos.v65.111739

Autores

Irene Parada-Rivera Research Group in Technology Applied to High Performance and Health (TAARS), Tecnocampus, Department of Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, Mataró (Barcelona, Spain) https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8401-2438
Jordi Sánchez-Grau Research Group in Technology Applied to High Performance and Health (TAARS), Tecnocampus, Department of Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, Mataró (Barcelona, Spain) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8011-4301
Pau Ferrer-Ramos Research Group in Technology Applied to High Performance and Health (TAARS), Tecnocampus, Department of Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, Mataró (Barcelona, Spain) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1163-2113
Víctor Toro-Román Research Group in Technology Applied to High Performance and Health (TAARS), Tecnocampus, Department of Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, Mataró (Barcelona, Spain) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9607-1759
Víctor Illera-Domínguez Research Group in Technology Applied to High Performance and Health (TAARS), Tecnocampus, Department of Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, Mataró (Barcelona, Spain) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3521-2332
Roger Font Research Group in Technology Applied to High Performance and Health (TAARS), Tecnocampus, Department of Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, Mataró (Barcelona, Spain) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8343-7352
Jordi Sarola Research Group in Technology Applied to High Performance and Health (TAARS), Tecnocampus, Department of Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, Mataró (Barcelona, Spain)
Adrián García-Fresneda Research Group in Technology Applied to High Performance and Health (TAARS), Tecnocampus, Department of Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, Mataró (Barcelona, Spain) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-0814

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v65.111739

Palavras-chave:

Cardiorrespiratório, auxilio ergogénico, poder, placebo, corrida, força

Resumo

Introdução: Os desportos em cadeira de rodas, como o rugby em cadeira de rodas (RSR), são de naturalidade intermitente, combinando ações de alta e baixa intensidade. Embora existam alguns dados sobre os efeitos da ingestão de cafeína nos jogadores de RSR, são necessárias mais investigações que utilizem testes físicos específicos relacionados com as exigências do jogo de RSR.
Objectivos: O objectivo deste estudo foi analisar o efeito agudo da suplementação com cafeína no desempenho neuromuscular e na capacidade de repetição de sprints (RSA) em jogadores de RSR.
Metodologia: Um total de quatro jogadores da RSR participaram neste estúdio. Os participantes ingeriram 4 mg/kg de cafeína anidra disuelta com sacarina em 200 mL de água (CAF) e 200 mL de água simples com sacarina (PLA) 45 minutos antes do aquecimento. Se realizar os seguintes testes: teste de contração isométrica voluntária máxima do manguito dos rotadores (MVIC), teste de propulsão inicial máxima com ar (IMPRP), teste de sprint de 10 m e teste de RSA (12 x 5 m).
Resultados: A CAF produziu um aumento do valor da força e da potência nos testes MVIC e IMPRP (≈14,0-18,0%). Além disso, o grupo CAF reportou um menor tempo de sprint a 3 (≈5,0%), 5 (≈3,0%) e 10 metros (≈2,0%).
Discussão: As melhorias à distância na prova de IMPRP, bem como uma prova de sprint de 20 metros foram anteriormente relatadas nos jogos de RSR após a ingestão de 4 mg/kg de café.
Conclusões: A ingestão de 4 mg/kg de cafeína 45 minutos antes do aquecimento pode melhorar ligeiramente o rendimento, especialmente nas ações neuromusculares em jogadores de RSR.

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