O efeito da Realidade Aumentada (RA) para aumentar a motivação para a aprendizagem, a inteligência cognitiva e a autoeficácia na Educação Física
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v70.114254Palavras-chave:
Realidade aumentada, inteligência cognitiva, media de aprendizagem, motivação para a aprendizagem, autoeficáciaResumo
Introdução: A inovação tecnológica na educação, em particular a Realidade Aumentada (RA), oferece novas oportunidades para melhorar a motivação, as capacidades cognitivas e a autoeficácia na educação física.
Objectivo: Este estudo tuvo como objectivo examinar os efeitos da aprendizagem baseada em RA sobre a motivação, a inteligência cognitiva e a autoeficácia dos estudantes na educação física.
Metodologia: Foi utilizado um desenho experimental verdadeiro (Desenho de Pré-Teste-Pós-Teste com Grupo de Controlo Aleatorizado). A população foi constituída por 864 estudantes do SMP Negeri 1 Purwokerto, de los cuales selecionou 96 estudantes (M = 13,5 anos, DE = 1,0) através de um mapa aleatório simples. Os instrumentos incluem o Cuestionario de Motivación para a Aprendizaje de la Educación Física (PE-LMQ, Validez = 0,871, Fiabilidade = 0,912), a Prueba de Dígitos de WAIS/WISC (Validez = 0,911, Fiabilidade = 0,943) e a Escala de Autoeficácia Académica (ASES, Validez = 0,889, Fiabilidade = 0,907). Os dados foram analisados através de testes de normalidade, homogeneidade, de alunos emparelhados e independentes.
Discussão: Os resultados mostram que os dados cumprem os pressupostos de normalidade (sig = 0,421) e homogeneidade (sig = 0,519). A aprendizagem baseada em RA teve um efeito significativo em todos os aspetos medidos (sig = 0,000), enquanto o grupo de controlo também apresentou efeitos (sig = 0,041). Foi encontrada uma diferença significativa entre os grupos (sig = 0,001).
Conclusão: A aprendizagem baseada na RA melhora significativamente a motivação, a inteligência cognitiva e a autoeficácia na educação física, superando os modelos tradicionais de ensino direto.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 Rifqi Festiawan, Eko Sumanto, Jose Vicente Garcia Jimenez, Arisman Arisman, Taufik Rahman, Danang Endarto Putro, Syahrir Syahrir, Eko Prabowo, Muchtar Hendra Hasibuan, Catur Wahyu Priyanto
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