Estudo analítico do impacto do cronotipo de idade e preferências temporais no desempenho acadêmico de alunos do ensino médio de um meio social modesto

Autores

  • Ikram Sabaoui Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4127-6735
  • Said Lotfi Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-6145
  • Mohammed Talbi Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9262-2223

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v46.91415

Palavras-chave:

circadian preference, circadian typology, chronotype, academic performance

Resumo

Os fatores biológicos do ser humano estão sujeitos a ritmos circadianos tanto endógenos quanto exógenos. Os efeitos deste último no desempenho cognitivo, psicomotor e acadêmico são onerosos. Durante a semana, as interações dos adolescentes são reguladas pelo ritmo escolar, por um lado, e pelas flutuações biológicas, por outro. No entanto, nenhum estudo até os dias de hoje investigou a relação do desempenho acadêmico com a idade e o cronotipo ou analisou as preferências temporais dos alunos de cursos de revisão e status socioeconômico familiar em uma população jovem marroquina. Por esse motivo, nosso objetivo foi examinar o impacto dessas variáveis ​​nos resultados escolares de adolescentes marroquinos cuja idade média é de 13 anos, com base em suas séries. Esses alunos vêm de famílias de baixa renda de cinco membros em média. Utilizou-se o “questionário Morningness-Eveningness (MEQ)” por meio de suas 19 questões de múltipla escolha para medir o cronotipo, enquanto os cursos de revisão de preferências em dias de escola e situação socioeconômica familiar foram investigados por meio de uma entrevista diretiva. Quanto às medidas de desempenho acadêmico, utilizou-se a nota média (GPA), extraída da “plataforma MASSAR” para cada disciplina escolar. o resto é do tipo noturno. Os alunos do tipo matutino em todas as séries tiveram uma média de notas mais alta em comparação com os alunos do tipo noturno moderado. Os resultados mostraram que o cronotipo tem um efeito principal tanto nas notas Humanística/linguística (p < 0,024) quanto nas notas de Educação Física (p < 0,031). Enquanto a idade (p < 0,001), o nível educacional das mães e a situação financeira dos pais têm um efeito significativo no desempenho acadêmico dos alunos. Nossos resultados optam pela consideração da tipologia circadiana dos alunos, níveis de escolaridade, preferências de tempo e situação socioeconômica familiar no planejamento do calendário escolar, visando que os administradores façam pequenas mudanças nos padrões de agendamento que possam melhorar o desempenho acadêmico a um custo legal.

Biografias do Autor

  • Ikram Sabaoui, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4127-6735

    Observatory of Research in Didactics and University Pedagogy (ORDIPU), Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Scik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Mediouna, Casablanca 20100, Morocco.

  • Said Lotfi, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-6145

    Multidisciplinary Laboratory In Education Sciences and Training Ingeneering (LMSEIF). Sport Science Assessment and Physical Activity Didactic. Normal Superior School (ENS), Hassan II University of Casablanca, BP 50069, Ghandi, Morocco.

  • Mohammed Talbi, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9262-2223

    Observatory of Research in Didactics and University Pedagogy (ORDIPU), Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Scik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Mediouna, Casablanca 20100, Morocco.

Referências

Adan, A., Archer, S. N., Hidalgo, M. P., Di Milia, L., Natale, V., & Randler, C. (2012). Circadian typology: a comprehensive review. Chronobiology International, 29(9), 1153–1175. doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.719971

Arrona-Palacios, A., & Díaz-Morales, J. F. (2018). Morningness-eveningness is not associated with academic performance in the afternoon school shift: Preliminary findings. The British Journal of Educational Psychology, 88(3), 480–498. doi:10.1111/bjep.12196

Assari, S. (2019). Parental educational attainment and academic performance of American college students; Blacks’ Diminished Returns. Journal of Health Economics and Development, 1(1), 21–31.

Aturupane, H., Glewwe, P., & Wisniewski, S. (2013). The impact of school quality, socioeconomic factors, and child health on students’ academic performance: evidence from Sri Lankan primary schools. Education Economics, 21(1), 2–37. doi:10.1080/09645292.2010.511852

Bouiri, O., Lotfi, S., & Talbi, M. (2021). Correlative study between personality traits, student mental skills and educational outcomes. Education Sciences, 11(4), 153. doi:10.3390/educsci11040153s

Brainerd, C. J., Reyna, V. F., & Holliday, R. E. (2018). Developmental reversals in false memory: Development is complementary, not compensatory. Developmental Psychology. doi:10.1037/dev0000554

Cabrera, N. J., Volling, B. L., & Barr, R. (2018). Fathers are parents, too! Widening the lens on parenting for children’s development. Child Development Perspectives, 12(3), 152–157. doi:10.1111/cdep.12275

Chuang, S. S., & Zhu, M. (2018). Where Are You Daddy?: An Exploration of Father Involvement in Chinese Families in Canada and Mainland China. Parental Roles and Relationships in Immigrant Families, 11-30.

Cohen, J. 1998. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Crede, J., Wirthwein, L., Mcelvany, N., & Steinmayr, R. (2015). Adolescents’ academic achievement and life satisfaction: the role of parents’education. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00052

Crowley, S. J., Acebo, C., & Carskadon, M. A. (2007). Sleep, circadian rhythms, and delayed phase in adolescence. Sleep Medicine, 8(6), 602–612. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2006.12.002

Currie, J., & Moretti, E. (2003). Mother’s Education and the Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital: Evidence from College Openings. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(4), 1495–1532. doi:10.1162/003355303322552856

Deng, W. (sophia), & Sloutsky, V. M. (2016). Selective attention, diffused attention, and the development of categorization. Cognitive Psychology, 91, 24–62. doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2016.09.002

Díaz-Morales, J. F., & Escribano, C. (2015). Social jetlag, academic achievement and cognitive performance: Understanding gender/sex differences. Chronobiology International, 32(6), 822–831. doi:10.3109/07420528.2015.1041599

Elouafi, L., Lotfi, S., & Talbi, M. (2021). Progress report in neuroscience and education: Experiment of four neuropedagogical methods. Education Sciences, 11(8), 373. doi:10.3390/educsci11080373

Enright, T., & Refinetti, R. (2017). Chronotype, class times, and academic achievement of university students. Chronobiology International, 34(4), 445–450. doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1281287

Figueiredo, A. J., Golçalves, C. E., Coelho E Silva, M. J., & Malina, R. M. (2009). Youth soccer players, 1114 years: maturity, size, function, skill and goal orientation. Ann Hum Biol, 36(1), 60–73.

Fischer, D., Lombardi, D. A., Marucci-Wellman, H., & Roenneberg, T. (2017). Chronotypes in the US-infuence of age and sex. PLoS One, 12.

Gail, C. (2001). On my own time: The conflict between adolescent sleep needs and high school start times. Occasional Paper, (38).

Gallahue, D. L., Ozmun, J. C., & Goodway, J. D. (2013). Compreendendo o desenvolvimento motor: bebês, crianças, adolescentes e adultos. Porto Alegre: AMGH.

Garcia Bengoechea, E., Lorenzino, L., & Gray, S. (2019). Not Academic Enough? Enjoyment of Physical Education and the Arts and School Engagement in Early and Middle Adolescence (¿Suficientemente académico? Disfrute de la Educación Física y las Artes e implicación del estudiante con la escuela en la adolescenci. Retos Digital, (35), 301–309. doi:10.47197/retos.v0i35.63700

Genzel, L., Ahrberg, K., Roselli, C., Niedermaier, S., Steiger, A., Dresler, M., & Roenneberg, T. (2013). Sleep timing is more important than sleep length or quality for medical school performance. Chronobiology International, 30(6), 766–771. doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.763132

Gestsdottir, S., Svansdottir, E., Sigurdsson, H., Arnarsson, A., Ommundsen, Y., Arngrimsson, S., … Johannsson, E. (2017). Different factors associate with body image in adolescence than in emerging adulthood: A gender comparison in a follow-up study. Health Psychology Report, 6(1), 81–93. doi:10.5114/hpr.2018.71201

Haraszti, R. Á., Ella, K., Gyöngyösi, N., Roenneberg, T., & Káldi, K. (2014). Social jetlag negatively correlates with academic performance in undergraduates. Chronobiology International, 31(5), 603–612. doi:10.3109/07420528.2013.879164

Horne, J. A., & Ostberg, O. (1976). A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness±eveningness in human circadian rhythms. International Journal of Chronobiology, 4, 97–110.

Li, Z., & Qiu, Z. (2018). How does family background affect children’s educational achievement? Evidence from Contemporary China. The Journal of Chinese Sociology, 5(1). doi:10.1186/s40711-018-0083-8

Lucas, C. G., Bridgers, S., Griffiths, T. L., & Gopnik, A. (2014). When children are better (or at least more open-minded) learners than adults: developmental differences in learning the forms of causal relationships. Cognition, 131(2), 284–299. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2013.12.010

Malina, R. M., Bouchard, C., & Bar-Or, O. (2004). Growth, maturation and physical activity (2nd ed.). Champaign, IL, USA: Human Kinetics.

Marks, G. N. (2007). Are Father’s or Mother’s Socioeconomic Characteristics More Important Influences on Student Performance? Recent International Evidence. Social Indicators Research, 85(2), 293–309. doi:10.1007/s11205-007-9132-4

Montaruli, A., Castelli, L., Galasso, L., Mulè, A., Bruno, E., Esposito, F., … Roveda, E. (2019). Effect of chronotype on academic achievement in a sample of Italian University students. Chronobiology International, 36(11), 1482–1495. doi:10.1080/07420528.2019.1652831

Montaruli, A., Galasso, L., Caumo, A., Cè, E., Pesenti, C., Roveda, E., & Esposito, F. (2017). The circadian typology: the role of physical activity and melatonin. Sport Sciences for Health, 13(3), 469–476. doi:10.1007/s11332-017-0389-y

Montaruli, Angela, Galasso, L., Carandente, F., Vitale, J. A., Roveda, E., & Caumo, A. (2017). If the Morning-Evening Questionnaire (MEQ) is able to predict the actigraphy-based acrophase, how does its reduced, five-item version (rMEQ) perform? Chronobiology International, 34(4), 443–444. doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1306708

Non, A., & Tempelaar, D. (2016). Time preferences, study effort, and academic performance. Economics of Education Review, 54, 36–61. doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2016.06.003

Phillip, M., & Lazar, L. (2003). The regulatory effect of hormones and growth factors on the pubertal growth spurt. The Endocrinologist, 13(6), 465–469. doi:10.1097/01.ten.0000098609.68863.ab

Plug, E. (2004). Estimating the effect of mother’s schooling on children’s schooling using a sample of adoptees. American Economic Review, 94(1), 358–368. doi:10.1257/000282804322970850

Preckel, F., Lipnevich, A. A., Schneider, S., & Roberts, R. D. (2011). Chronotype, cognitive abilities, and academic achievement: A meta-analytic investigation. Learning and Individual Differences, 21(5), 483–492. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2011.07.003

Randler, C., Faßl, C., & Kalb, N. (2017). From Lark to Owl: developmental changes in morningness-eveningness from new-borns to early adulthood. Scientific Reports, 7(1). doi:10.1038/srep45874

Roeser, K., Schlarb, A. A., & Kübler, A. (2013). The Chronotype-Academic Performance Model (CAM): Daytime sleepiness and learning motivation link chronotype and school performance in adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(7), 836–840. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.12.021

Sabaoui, I., Lotfi, S., & Talbi, M. (2021). Variations in circadian rhythmicity and students’ gender-related psychological conditions during the COVID-19 lockdown. Education Sciences, 11(7), 355. doi:10.3390/educsci11070355

Schaal, S., Peter, M., & Randler, C. (2010). Morningness-eveningness and physical activity in adolescents. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 8(2), 147–159. doi:10.1080/1612197x.2010.9671939

Seiver, E., Gopnik, A., & Goodman, N. D. (2013). Did she jump because she was the big sister or because the trampoline was safe? Causal inference and the development of social attribution. Child Development, 84(2), 443–454. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01865.x

Shapiro, T. M., & Williams, K. M. (2015). The Causal Effect of the School Day Schedule on Adolescents’ Academic Achievement.

Silinskas, G., Niemi, P., Lerkkanen, M.-K., & Nurmi, J.-E. (2012). Children’s poor academic performance evokes parental homework assistance − But does it help? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 37, 44–56.

Smith, C. S., Reilly, C., & Midkiff, K. (1989). Evaluation of three circadian rhythm questionnaires with suggestions for an improved measure of morningness. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 74(5), 728–738. doi:10.1037//0021-9010.74.5.728

Tõeväli, P.-K., & Kikas, E. (2017). Relations among parental causal attributions and children’s math performance and task persistence. Educational Psychology, 37(3), 332–345. doi:10.1080/01443410.2016.1225949

Tonetti, L., Natale, V., & Randler, C. (2015). Association between circadian preference and academic achievement: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Chronobiology International, 32(6), 792–801. doi:10.3109/07420528.2015.1049271

Van Der Vinne, V., Zerbini, G., Siersema, A., Pieper, A., Merrow, M., Hut, R. A., & Kantermann, T. (2014). Timing of Examinations Affects School Performance Differently in Early and Late Chronotypes. Journal of Biological Rhythms, 30(1), 53–60. doi:10.1177/0748730414564786

Walker, C. M., Bridgers, S., & Gopnik, A. (2016). The early emergence and puzzling decline of relational reasoning: Effects of knowledge and search on inferring abstract concepts. Cognition, 156, 30–40. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2016.07.008

Wang, W., Dong, Y., Liu, X., Bai, Y., & Zhang, L. (2020). The effect of parents’ education on the academic and non-cognitive outcomes of their children: Evidence from China. Children and Youth Services Review, 117. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105

Wiltshire, G., Lee, J., & Evans, J. (2017). ‘You don’t want to stand out as the bigger one’: exploring how PE and school sport participation is influenced by pupils and their peers. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 22(5), 548–561. doi:10.1080/17408989.2017.1294673

Wittman, M., Dinich, J., Merrow, M., & Roennenberg, T. (2006). Social jetlag: Misalignment of biological and social time. Chronobiol Int, 23, 497–509.

World Bank Group. (2019). World development report 2019: The changing nature of work. Washington, D.C., DC, USA: World Bank Publications.

Zerbini, G., & Merrow, M. (2017). Time to learn: How chronotype impacts education. PsyCh Journal, 6(4), 263–276. doi:10.1002/pchj.178

Downloads

Publicado

28-09-2022

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Sabaoui, I., Lotfi, S. ., & Talbi, M. . (2022). Estudo analítico do impacto do cronotipo de idade e preferências temporais no desempenho acadêmico de alunos do ensino médio de um meio social modesto. Retos, 46, 631-640. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v46.91415