Associação entre entorse de tornozelo e presença de lombalgia em bailarinas de Lima, Peru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v47.95593Palavras-chave:
Ballet, Dolor Lumbar, Traumatismos de tobillo, inestabilidad de la articulación, lesiones en deportesResumo
Introdução: A lombalgia e a entorse de tornozelo são lesões altamente prevalentes em bailarinas. Diferentes estudos relacionam ambas as lesões, por isso sugere-se uma investigação a esse respeito.
Objetivo: determinar se existe associação entre entorse de tornozelo e presença de DL em bailarinas maiores de 18 anos. Desenho do estudo: transversal, analítico, prospectivo e observacional.
Métodos: foram contatados 114 bailarinos de diferentes escolas e companhias de balé de Lima, que responderam a uma pesquisa online relacionada à presença de DL nos últimos seis meses, entorses de tornozelo nos últimos 12 meses e outras variáveis sociodemográficas. ; assim como covariáveis de instabilidade do tornozelo, lesão de membro inferior, hiperfrouxidão ligamentar, entre outras. Resultados: 47 participantes foram incluídos na análise do estudo, onde 61,7% eram do sexo feminino e tinham idade mediana de 22 anos. Da mesma forma, 57,5% apresentaram DL; e 25,5%, entorse de tornozelo nos últimos 12 meses. Ao associar as variáveis ao DL, encontrou-se relação significativa (p<0,05) com peso, IMC e instabilidade do tornozelo. Mesmo assim, não foi confirmada associação entre entorse de tornozelo e DL. Conclusão: não foi encontrada associação entre sofrer entorse de tornozelo no último ano e apresentar lombalgia nos últimos 6 meses.
Palavras-chave: balé, lombalgia, lesões no tornozelo, instabilidade articular, lesões esportivas, índice de massa corporal, prevalência.
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