Validación de una escala sobre promoción de estilos de vida saludables y sostenibles en universidades. Estudio piloto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v79.113668Palabras clave:
Escala, Salud, Sostenibilidad, UniversidadResumen
Introducción: La universidad como institución educativa superior tiene, además de las funciones pedagógicas y de investigación, la posibilidad de desempeñar un papel relevante en la transformación social dirigida a consolidar estilos de vida saludables e impulsar la sostenibilidad.
Objetivo: Diseñar y validar un instrumento que valore las acciones o estrategias que las universidades realizan en el campo de la promoción y consolidación de estilos de vida activos, saludables y sostenibles.
Metodología: Se realizó un trabajo cualitativo con el fin de elaborar los ítems que componen la escala. Participaron en el mismo ocho expertos y fruto de ese trabajo fue la redacción de 13 ítems. Tras un estudio piloto se procedió a realizar el trabajo de campo. Se realizaron diferentes análisis con el objeto de comprobar la normalidad de los ítems. Posteriormente se llevó a cabo un análisis factorial exploratorio. Se calculó a continuación la validez, la fiabilidad y el sesgo común. Finalmente se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio.
Resultados: De los ítems iniciales y tras unos análisis descriptivos se descartaron dos los ítems. Se procedió a realizar un análisis exploratorio que dio como resultado dos factores diferentes que explicaban un 63,66% de la varianza. Las pruebas de validez y fiabilidad mostraron resultados correctos, así como el análisis factorial exploratorio.
Conclusiones: Se puede afirmar que se dispone de una herramienta que valora las estrategias de las universidades para promocionar y consolidar estilos de vida activos, saludables y sostenibles. Presenta dos dimensiones: promoción de estilos de vida saludables y sostenibles; y servicios de actividad física.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Antonio Fernández-Martínez, África Calvo Lluch, Marcos López-Flores, Guillermo Morán-Gámez, Alberto Nuviala
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
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- Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).
Esta revista sigue la "open access policy" de BOAI (1), apoyando los derechos de los usuarios a "leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar o enlazar los textos completos de los artículos".
(1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess
