Pruebas de campo específicas vs. la velocidad umbral de lactato: aplicación práctica para la evaluación aeróbica en atletas de bádminton

Autores/as

  • Gabriel Henrique Ornaghi de Araujo Associate Post-graduate Program in Physical Education UEM/UEL, Department of Physical Education, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3657-8766
  • Cecília Segabinazi Peserico Department of Physical Education, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2647-1850
  • Layla Maria Campos Aburachid Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-9014
  • Fabiana Andrade Machado State University of Maringá; Associate Post-graduate Program in Physical Education UEM/UEL, Department of Physical Education, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2235-577X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v81.119223

Palabras clave:

Capacidad aeróbica, Fisiología, Condición física, Deportes de raqueta, Pruebas específicas

Resumen

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar la relación y la concordancia entre la aptitud aeróbica evaluada mediante pruebas de campo específicas y la velocidad asociada al umbral de lactato (vLT) en atletas masculinos de bádminton. El segundo objetivo fue comparar las variables fisiológicas y psicofisiológicas entre las pruebas de campo específicas y el vLT.

Metodología: Dieciséis atletas masculinos de bádminton de nivel nacional completaron una prueba incremental en cinta rodante para determinar el vLT, seguida de tres pruebas de campo específicas (Abian Intermittent Recovery Badminton Test – AIR-BT; Badminton Specific Incremental Test – BST; y el Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 – Yo-Yo IR1) en orden aleatorio. Se evaluó la concentración de lactato en sangre para obtener el pico de [La] (Lapeak), se monitorizó continuamente la frecuencia cardíaca (FC) para determinar la FC media y máxima (FCmean y FCmax), y se registró la escala de esfuerzo percibido (RPE) para determinar el valor máximo (RPEmax).

Resultados: Las respuestas fisiológicas y psicofisiológicas difirieron entre los protocolos, observándose valores más bajos de FCmax, FCmean, LApeak y RPEmax en la prueba BST. La prueba AIR-BT mostró una correlación muy alta con vLT (r = 0,79), mientras que la BST y la prueba Yo-Yo IR1 demostraron una correlación moderada con vLT (r = 0,49 y 0,42, respectivamente). La AIR-BT, la BST y la prueba Yo-Yo IR1 mostraron un sesgo medio de -0,001, -0,03 y -0,04 km·h¹, con límites de concordancia que oscilaron entre -0,91 y 0,90, 0,003 y 1,168, y -1,345 y 1,354 km·h¹, respectivamente.

Conclusiones: La prueba AIR-BT presenta la mayor correlación y concordancia con vLT en comparación con otras pruebas de campo, lo que subraya la importancia de esta prueba específica para evaluar la aptitud aeróbica en bádminton.

Referencias

Abián-Vicén, J., Bravo-Sánchez, A., & Abián, P. (2021). AIR-BT, a new badminton-specific incremental easy-to-use test. PloS one, 16(9), e0257124. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257124

Alves, J. C., Peserico, C. S., Nogueira, G. A., Machado, F. A. (2017). Influence of continuous and discon-tinuous graded exercise tests with different initial speeds on peak treadmill speed. Science & Sports 32(1): e15–e22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2016.08.003

Åstrand PO. Experimental Studies of Physical Working Capacity in Relation to Sex and Age. Copenha-gen: Munksgaard, 1952.

Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test : a useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 38(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838010-00004

Billat L. V. (1996). Use of blood lactate measurements for prediction of exercise performance and for control of training. Recommendations for long-distance running. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 22(3), 157–175. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199622030-00003.

Bland, J. M., and Altman, D. G. (1986). Statistical methods for assessing agrément between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1, 307–310. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)90837-8.

Borg, G., Hassmén, P., & Lagerström, M. (1987). Perceived exertion related to heart rate and blood lactate during arm and leg exercise. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, 56(6), 679–685. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00424810

Cádiz Gallardo, M. P., Pradas de la Fuente, F., Moreno-Azze, A., & Carrasco Páez, L. (2023). Physiologi-cal demands of racket sports: a systematic review. Frontiers in psychology, 14, 1149295. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1149295

Casado, A., Foster, C., Bakken, M., & Tjelta, L. I. (2023). Does Lactate-Guided Threshold Interval Train-ing within a High-Volume Low-Intensity Approach Represent the "Next Step" in the Evolution of Distance Running Training?. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(5), 3782. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20053782.

Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F. M., Chamari, K., Carlomagno, D., & Rampinini, E. (2006). Aerobic fitness and yo-yo continuous and intermittent tests performances in soccer players: a correlation study. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 20(2), 320–325. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-18065.1

Chin, M. K., Wong, A. S., So, R. C., Siu, O. T., Steininger, K., & Lo, D. T. (1995). Sport specific fitness test-ing of elite badminton players. British journal of sports medicine, 29(3), 153–157. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.29.3.153

Faude, O., Kindermann, W., & Meyer, T. (2009). Lactate threshold concepts: how valid are they?. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 39(6), 469–490. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200939060-00003

Fischer, J., Hävecker, F., Ji, S., Wahl, P., & Keller, S. (2025). Modeling lactate threshold in cycling-influence of sex, maximal oxygen uptake, and cost of cycling in young athletes. European jour-nal of applied physiology, 125(8), 2145–2158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-025-05744-y

Forsyth, J., Burt, D., Ridley, F., & Mann, C. (2017). Using lactate threshold to predict 5-km treadmill running performance in veteran athletes. Biology of sport, 34(3), 233–237. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2017.65999

Fuchs, M., Faude, O., Wegmann, M., & Meyer, T. (2014). Critical evaluation of a badminton-specific en-durance test. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 9(2), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2012-0387

Hopkins, W. G., Marshall, S. W., Batterham, A. M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 41(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278

Howley, E. T., Bassett, D. R., Jr, & Welch, H. G. (1995). Criteria for maximal oxygen uptake: review and commentary. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 27(9), 1292–1301. https://doi.org/0195-9131/95/2709-129S3.00/0

Huang, H., Song, J., Huang, H., Zeng, Y., Li, X., & Liu, S. (2026). Effects of the modified field test on exer-cise-induced peripheral fatigue in non-elite badminton players. Frontiers in physiology, 17, 1734224. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2026.1734224

Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Amstrup, T., Rysgaard, T., Johansen, J., Steensberg, A., Pedersen, P. K., & Bangsbo, J. (2003). The yo-yo intermittent recovery test: physiological response, reliability, and validity. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 35(4), https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000058441.94520.32

Lin, H., Tong, T. K., Huang, C., Nie, J., Lu, K., & Quach, B. (2007). Specific inspiratory muscle warm-up enhances badminton footwork performance. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, 32(6), 1082–1088. https://doi.org/10.1139/H07-077

Machado, F. A., Kravchychyn, A. C., Peserico, C. S., da Silva, D. F., & Mezzaroba, P. V. (2013). Effect of stage duration on maximal heart rate and post-exercise blood lactate concentration during in-cremental treadmill tests. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 16(3), 276–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2012.08.003

Madsen, C. M., Højlyng, M., & Nybo, L. (2016). Testing of Badminton-Specific Endurance. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 30(9), 2582–2590. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001350

McKay, A.K.A., Stellingwerff, T., Smith, E.S., Martin, D.T., Mujika, I., Goosey-Tolfrey, V.L., Sheppard, J., Burke, L.M. (2021). Defining Training and Performance Caliber: A Participant Classification Framework. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance , 17, 317–331. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0451.

Nagano, Y., Sasaki, S., Higashihara, A., & Ichikawa, H. (2020). Movements with greater trunk accelera-tions and their properties during badminton games. Sports biomechanics, 19(3), 342–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2018.1478989

Peserico, C. S., Mezzaroba, P. V., da Silva, D. F., Kravchychyn, A. C. P., Alves, J. C. C., & Machado, F. A. (2018). Blood lactate concentrations following maximal incremental test in male runners with different ages. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte, 32(1), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-5509201800010005

Phomsoupha, M., & Laffaye, G. (2015). The science of badminton: game characteristics, anthropome-try, physiology, visual fitness and biomechanics. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 45(4), 473–495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2

Støa, E. M., Helgerud, J., Rønnestad, B. R., Hansen, J., Ellefsen, S., & Støren, Ø. (2020). Factors Influenc-ing Running Velocity at Lactate Threshold in Male and Female Runners at Different Levels of Performance. Frontiers in physiology, 11, 585267. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.585267

Tanaka, H., Monahan, K. D., & Seals, D. R. (2001). Age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 37(1), 153–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01054-8

Tomaszewski, P., Kęska, A., Tkaczyk, J., Nowicki, D., & Sienkiewicz-Dianzenza, E. (2018). Somatic characteristics and motor fitness of elite and sub-elite Polish male badminton players. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 58(10), 1456–1464. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07279-6

Wonisch, M., Hofmann, P., Schwaberger, G., von Duvillard, S. P., & Klein, W. (2003). Validation of a field test for the non-invasive determination of badminton specific aerobic performance. British journal of sports medicine, 37(2), 115–118. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.37.2.115

Descargas

Publicado

29-05-2026

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Ornaghi de Araujo, G. H., Segabinazi Peserico, C., Campos Aburachid, L. M., & Andrade Machado, F. (2026). Pruebas de campo específicas vs. la velocidad umbral de lactato: aplicación práctica para la evaluación aeróbica en atletas de bádminton. Retos, 81, 853-862. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v81.119223