Efecto del entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad sobre el rendimiento en remo en remeros paralímpicos

Autores/as

  • Manoch Phangkul Sport Science Program, Faculty of Education, Surindra Rajabhat University, Surin, Thailand
  • Ashira Hiruntrakul Sports and Exercise Science Program, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Khon Kaen University, Nong Khai Campus, Thailand
  • Pornthep Rachnavy School of Sports Science, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
  • Weerapon Chantima School of Sports Science, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
  • Thanatpong Sukwong Sports Science Program, Faculty of Science, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand
  • Mongkol Leelaphaiboon Applied Mathematics and Statistics Program, Faculty of Sciences and Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
  • Charee Jansupom Sport and Health Sciences Program, Faculty of Sciences and Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v80.119271

Palabras clave:

Remero adaptado, ergómetro de remo, remo de 2000 metros, técnica de remo

Resumen

Introducción: El entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad (HIIT) es una técnica para mejorar el rendimiento que se utiliza habitualmente en los programas de entrenamiento. Si bien se ha informado previamente que el HIIT mejora el rendimiento en remeros convencionales, no existen estudios sobre remeros paralímpicos.

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar los efectos del entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad en el rendimiento en la prueba de remo de 2000 metros en remeros paralímpicos.

Metodología: Un total de 12 participantes se dividieron en dos grupos: un grupo de intervención recibió un programa de entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad (n = 6; 3 hombres, 3 mujeres; edad 36,83 ± 1,17 años; altura 160,83 ± 1,83 cm; peso 55,38 ± 2,99 kg) y un grupo de control realizó un programa de remo convencional (n = 6; 3 hombres, 3 mujeres; edad 35,67 ± 1,21 años; altura 159,67 ± 1,86 cm; peso 54,67 ± 3,78 kg), realizado 2 días por semana durante 6 semanas. Los datos se analizaron mediante la prueba t de Student para muestras pareadas y la prueba t de Student para muestras independientes para comparar las variables del rendimiento en remo de 2000 m entre el pre y el post-intervención, así como entre los grupos. Resultados: En la prueba posterior del grupo experimental, se observó que la potencia y el tiempo de remo presentaban diferencias significativas con respecto a la prueba previa (p < 0,05). En el grupo de control, no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre la prueba previa y la posterior.

Discusión: Un hallazgo clave de esta investigación es que el entrenamiento HIIT adecuado para remeros paralímpicos aumentó la potencia y redujo el tiempo de remo (p < 0,05). En el grupo de control, no se hallaron diferencias significativas en la potencia ni en el tiempo de remo en la distancia de 2000 metros.

Conclusiones: El entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad (HIIT) dos días por semana durante seis semanas puede mejorar el rendimiento en remo en la distancia de 2000 metros en remeros paralímpicos.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Manoch Phangkul, Sport Science Program, Faculty of Education, Surindra Rajabhat University, Surin, Thailand

    Asst.Prof. in Sport Science Program, Faculty of Education, Surindra Rajabhat University, Surin, Thailand

  • Ashira Hiruntrakul, Sports and Exercise Science Program, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Khon Kaen University, Nong Khai Campus, Thailand

    Sports and Exercise Science Program, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Khon Kaen University, Nong Khai Campus, Thailand

  • Pornthep Rachnavy, School of Sports Science, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand

    School of Sports Science, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand

  • Weerapon Chantima, School of Sports Science, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand

    School of Sports Science, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand

  • Thanatpong Sukwong, Sports Science Program, Faculty of Science, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand

    Sports Science Program, Faculty of Science, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand

  • Mongkol Leelaphaiboon, Applied Mathematics and Statistics Program, Faculty of Sciences and Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand

    Applied Mathematics and Statistics Program, Faculty of Sciences and Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand

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Publicado

07-05-2026

Número

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Phangkul, M., Hiruntrakul, A., Rachnavy, P., Chantima, W., Sukwong, T., Leelaphaiboon, M., & Jansupom, C. (2026). Efecto del entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad sobre el rendimiento en remo en remeros paralímpicos. Retos, 80, 522-528. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v80.119271