Comparação das barreiras à atividade física com os níveis de atividade física e bem-estar psicológico dependendo do ambiente demográfico no grupo de deficiência visual
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.108122Palavras-chave:
Barrier Physical Activity, health, fitness and wellness, influencer, Psychological wellbeingResumo
As possíveis barreiras à atividade física vivenciadas pelo grupo de pessoas com deficiência visual estão relacionadas à maior prevalência de sedentarismo e distúrbios de bem-estar psicológico. Pesquisas anteriores apenas identificaram barreiras à atividade física sem analisar em profundidade os níveis de atividade física e o bem-estar psicológico. Esta investigação tem como objetivo analisar as diferenças nas barreiras à atividade física com base em três ambientes demográficos diferentes em termos de níveis de atividade física e bem-estar psicológico. O método utilizado foi inferencial quantitativo com uma abordagem de desenho transversal envolvendo 90 entrevistados registrados na Associação Indonésia de Cegos. Os dados foram coletados por meio do Questionário de Barreiras para Pessoas com Deficiência Visual (BPAQ-VI), Escala de Bem-Estar Psicológico (PWBS) e Atividade Física de Prática Geral (GPPAQ). Os dados foram processados utilizando ANOVA unidirecional e teste Tukey HSD por meio do SPSS versão 26. Os resultados do estudo indicaram que houve diferenças nas barreiras à atividade física, nível de atividade física e bem-estar psicológico no grupo com deficiência visual. no centro da cidade, subúrbios e áreas rurais. (p<0,000). Concluiu-se que o grupo de deficientes visuais que vive em centros urbanos apresentou obstáculos mínimos em comparação com o grupo de deficientes visuais que vive em áreas suburbanas e rurais. O grupo de pessoas com deficiência visual que vive no centro da cidade apresenta melhores níveis de atividade física e bem-estar psicológico do que o grupo de pessoas com deficiência que vive nos subúrbios e nas zonas rurais. Esta investigação tem um impacto no aumento do número de influenciadores de fitness e bem-estar no grupo de deficientes visuais e na sensibilização dos praticantes de desporto para a criação de métodos e programas de treino inovadores que sejam amigáveis para o grupo de deficientes visuais.
Palavras-chave: Barreira à Atividade Física, saúde, aptidão e bem-estar, influenciador, Bem-estar psicológico.
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