Ansiedade e resistência mental em jogadoras de futebol: um estudo da Kerala Premier League e da Kerala Premier League feminina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.112785Palavras-chave:
Resiliência do atleta, ansiedade competitiva, psicologia do futebol, diferenças de género, Kerala Premier League, resistência mentalResumo
Enquadramento: A ansiedade competitiva e a força mental são fatores psicológicos críticos que influenciam o desempenho desportivo. No entanto, a investigação sobre estas características entre os jogadores de futebol profissionais de ligas regionais como a Kerala Premier League (KPL) e a Women’s Kerala Premier League (WKPL) continua a ser limitada. Compreender as diferenças de género e o papel da experiência competitiva pode informar estratégias específicas de treino mental. Objectivo: Este estudo examinou as diferenças de género na ansiedade competitiva desportiva e na resistência mental entre jogadores de futebol profissionais KPL e WKPL. Explorou também a relação entre a experiência competitiva, a ansiedade e a força mental. Metodologia: Foi utilizado um desenho quantitativo transversal. Utilizando uma amostragem propositada, foram selecionados 64 jogadores de futebol profissionais (32 homens do KPL e 32 mulheres do WKPL) entre os 17 e os 24 anos com pelo menos um ano de experiência competitiva. As avaliações psicológicas padronizadas mediram a ansiedade competitiva desportiva e a resistência mental. Os testes t de amostras independentes analisaram as diferenças de género, enquanto a correlação de Pearson avaliou as associações entre a experiência, a ansiedade e a resistência mental. A significância estatística foi estabelecida em p < 0,001.
Resultados: As jogadoras apresentaram maior ansiedade competitiva, enquanto os jogadores masculinos demonstraram maior força mental. A experiência competitiva correlacionou-se com menor ansiedade e maior força mental. Foi observada uma relação inversa significativa entre a ansiedade e a força mental.
Conclusão: Os resultados destacam as disparidades de género na resiliência psicológica, sublinhando o papel da experiência na redução da ansiedade e na melhoria da resistência mental. As intervenções psicológicas estruturadas e específicas de género são essenciais para optimizar o desempenho do futebol nas ligas regionais.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 Ajmal PM, Sivachandiran S, Ashif Ali NK, Safad AK, Dilshith Azeezul Kabeer, Vinu W
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