Case study on the diving ability of the Bajo tribe in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.113259Keywords:
Diving performance, diving techniques, underwater dives, diving abilityAbstract
Introduction: The Bajo community possesses remarkable abilities and has been the focus of various studies. However, a comprehensive understanding of the complex factors influencing their diving capabilities remains incomplete.
Objective: This study explores the extraordinary freediving abilities of the Bajo people in Wakatobi, Indonesia.
Methodology: Using a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through observations and interviews with 20 diverse informants. Thematic analysis was used to uncover key aspects of Bajo diving, including factors influencing performance (age, health, and genetics), specific techniques (a combination of freestyle/breaststroke strokes and varying body positions), typical dive duration (3-10 minutes) and depth (15-30 meters), training methods (observation, independent practice, and community guidance starting at a young age), and simple traditional equipment (wooden goggles and spears).
Results: The results demonstrate a profound interaction between the marine environment and socio-cultural practices in shaping the extraordinary diving abilities of the Bajo people, highlighting their close relationship with the sea and providing valuable insights into the Bajo people’s adaptations to traditional diving.
Discussion: This study emphasizes the significant influence of the marine environment and socio-cultural traditions on the exceptional diving abilities of the Bajo community, which distinguishes their traditional methods from modern diving practices and equipment.
Conclusions: The diving culture of the Bajo community needs to be preserved while also providing health education regarding the risks associated with diving activities. This culture could be developed into a professional sport, potentially having a more substantial impact on the lives of the Bajo people.
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