The effect of combined skipping and smash drill training on smash accuracy of PB Garuda badminton players
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.113338Keywords:
Badminton players, smash accuracy, skipping training, smash drill trainingAbstract
Introduction: A range of training methodologies has been explored to enhance smash accuracy, encompassing both technical drills and physical conditioning exercises. However, an exclusive focus on either technical or physical elements often neglects the holistic demands required for executing a successful smash. The integration of a combined skipping and smash drill training approach presents a promising solution, melding physical conditioning with technical skill enhancement.
Objective: This study endeavors to evaluate the effectiveness of combined skipping and smash drill training in enhancing smash accuracy among professional badminton athletes.
Methodology: The research employed an experimental method with a "pretest-posttest control group design." The sample consisted of 20 participants, divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group. Smash accuracy was measured using the James Poole accuracy test instrument. Descriptive analysis was performed to determine the mean values of all data. Statistical analysis was conducted using the paired sample t test significance level 5%.
Results: The training group showed improved in the smash accuracy between baseline (pre) and week 6 (post) (mean±SD: 14.20±1.99 vs 24.70±3.49; Effect size (ES) = 3.691; p = 0.05).
Conclusions: This study found that the combination of skipping and smash drill training significantly increased smash accuracy in PB Garuda badminton players.
References
Afzal, I., McErlain-Naylor, S., Hiley, M., & King, M. (2020). Spatial Speed-Accuracy Trade-Off In International Badminton Players Performing The Forehand Smash. ISBS Proceedings Archive, 38(1), 240-243.
Akbar, S., Soh, K. G., Jazaily Mohd Nasiruddin, N., Bashir, M., Cao, S., & Soh, K. L. (2022). Effects of neuromuscular training on athletes physical fitness in sports: A systematic review. Frontiers in physiology, 13, 939042. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.939042
Anugrah, R., Santos, M. H. D., Bahar, U., Mutmainna, A., Divine, R., & Rijaluddin, K. (2023). The effect of skipping and squat jump training on smashing ability in badminton. Porkes Journal, 6(2), 417–428. https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v6i2.22430.
Asif, M., Zutshi, K., Munjal, J., & Dhingra, M. (2018). Relationship among height, explosive power and shoulder strength on smashing accuracy in male badminton players. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(9), 92-106. https://doi.org/10.46827/EJPE.V0I0.1846.
Badminton World Federation (BWF). (2024). BWF Members' Forum 2024: Setting the course towards 2028 and beyond. China: Badminton World Federation.
Chang, C.-L., Gan, Y.-C., Pan, C.-Y., Tseng, Y.-T., Wang, T.-C., & Tsai, C.-L. (2024). Neurocognitive performance of badminton players at different competitive levels in visuospatial attention tasks. Experimental Brain Research, 242(8), 1933–1946. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-024-06872-1.
Chen, C. (2023). Effect of functional training on hitting quality in badminton players. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 29(1), e2022_0616. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0616.
Chen, C. F., & Wu, H. J. (2022). The Effect of an 8-Week Rope Skipping Intervention on Standing Long Jump Performance. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(14), 8472. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148472.
Cui, Y., & Wang, L. (2022). Explosive Strength of The Lower Limbs In Rope Skipping Exercise Applied To Children And Adolescents. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 28(5), 536-539. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202228052022_0011.
Danubisma, I., & Dewi, R. (2023). The Effect of Skipping Training on Cardiovascular Endurance (Vo2max) and Leg Muscle Explosive Power of Taekwondo Athlete at Mapan Club Surabaya. Sports Arena: Journal of Physical Education and Sports (JPJO), 7(1), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v7i1.6989.
Darsono, Sulistiono, & Setyo Harmono. (2023). Differences in Drills and Stroke Exercises on the Accuracy of Badminton Smash in Class V Students of Ganungkidul 1 Public Elementary School, Nganjuk Regency. International Journal of Research and Review, 10(2), 560–565. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230265.
Denatara, E. (2024). Forehand Smash Badminton Training Models For U-13 And U-15 Athletes. Journal Coaching Education Sports, 5(1), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.31599/bgqrx654.
Deng, N., Soh, K. G., Abdullah, B. B., & Huang, D. (2024). Effects of plyometric training on skill-related physical fitness in badminton players: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heliyon, 10(6), e28051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28051.
Doherty, R., Madigan, S. M., Nevill, A., Warrington, G., & Ellis, J. G. (2021). The Sleep and Recovery Practices of Athletes. Nutrients, 13(4), 1330. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041330.
Edmizal, E., Barlian, E., Donie, D., Komaini, A., Sin, T., Umar, U., Ahmed, M., Singh, A., Haryanto, J., & Hidayat, R. (2024). Biomechanical Analysis of Smash Stroke in Badminton: A Comparative Study of Elite and Recreational Players: a systematic review. Retos, 57, 809-817. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.107662.
Endrawan, I. B., Sukmawati, N. ., Fikri, A. ., & Wardana, M. . (2024). Badminton smashing punch training method junior high school athletes eternal badminton association. Bravo’s: Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 12(1), 106-114. https://doi.org/10.32682/bravos.v12i1/18.
Escudero-Tena, A., Sánchez-Alcaraz, B. J., García-Rubio, J., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2021). Analysis of Game Performance Indicators during 2015-2019 World Padel Tour Seasons and Their Influence on Match Outcome. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(9), 4904. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094904.
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior research methods, 39(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03193146.
Gabbett, T. (2008). Do Skill-Based Conditioning Games Offer a Specific Training Stimulus for Junior Elite Volleyball Players?. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22, 509-517. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181634550.
Gatra, T., Handayani, H., & Anwar, K. (2022). The Effect Of Smash Training With The Drill Smash Method On Accuracy Of Badminton Smash At UPTD Elementary School Lombang Dajah 1 Blega. COMPETITOR: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 14(3), 375–383. https://doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v14i3.36391.
Gulati, P. (2024). Impact of Skipping Rope Exercises on Cardiovascular Health and Coordination in Athletes. International Journal for Research Publication and Seminars, 15(3), 142–152. https://doi.org/10.36676/jrps.v15.i3.1463.
Haddad, M., Stylianides, G., Djaoui, L., Dellal, A., & Chamari, K. (2017). Session-RPE Method for Training Load Monitoring: Validity, Ecological Usefulness, and Influencing Factors. Frontiers in neuroscience, 11, 612. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2017.00612.
Head, J., Tenan, M. S., Tweedell, A. J., LaFiandra, M. E., Morelli, F., Wilson, K. M., Ortega, S. V., & Helton, W. S. (2017). Prior Mental Fatigue Impairs Marksmanship Decision Performance. Frontiers in physiology, 8, 680. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00680.
Hung, M., Chang, C., Lin, K., Hung, C., & Ho, C. (2020). The Applications of Landing Strategies in Badminton Footwork Training on a Backhand Side Lateral Jump Smash. Journal of Human Kinetics, 73, 19-31. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2020-0002.
Kahar, I., Dahlan, F., Syahruddin, S., & Nur, S. (2021). Implementation of fullover training towards the improvement of badminton smash corresponding with the covid 19 health protocol. Jp.Jok (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga Dan Kesehatan), 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.33503/jp.jok.v5i1.1211.
Kardiawan, I. K. H. (2010). Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Skipping Rope and Weight Training with Leg Press Technique on Increasing the Explosive Power (Power) of Leg Muscles of Basketball Achievement Development Students of FOK (Faculty of Sports and Health) UNDIKSHA. Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi), 6(2), 77-82, https://doi.org/10.21831/jorpres.v6i2.10333.
Kent, S., Devonport, T. J., Lane, A. M., Nicholls, W., & Friesen, A. P. (2018). The Effects of Coping Interventions on Ability to Perform Under Pressure. Journal of sports science & medicine, 17(1), 40–55.
Kobayashi, T., You, M., & Konno, K. (2023). A study on badminton smash return prediction simulation based on neural networks. International Workshop on Advanced Imaging Technology (IWAIT) 2023, 125921L(2023). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2666844.
Kumar, S., & Das, R. (2024). Biomechanical Determinants Influencing Smash Performance in Racket Sports from 2000 to 2024: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 24(4), 635–642. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2024.4.16.
Kurniadi, A., Samsul Huda, M., & Jupri, J. (2021). The Effect of Backhand Racket Grip Training and Combined Racket Grip Training on the Accuracy of Extracurricular Badminton Services at Smpn 2 Kota Bangun, East Kalimantan. Borneo Physical Education Journal, 2(1), 38–51. https://doi.org/10.30872/bpej.v2i1.582.
Kuswanti, N., Mushofi, Y., Kurniawan, R., Setyawan, T., & Windriyani, S. M. (2024). Effectiveness of Training Variations in Improving Forehand Smash Ability in Badminton Game. Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(2), 148-156. https://doi.org/10.52188/ijpess.v4i2.710.
Le Mansec, Y., Perez, J., Rouault, Q., Doron, J., & Jubeau, M. (2020). Impaired Performance of the Smash Stroke in Badminton Induced by Muscle Fatigue. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 15(1), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0697.
Li, J., & Li, R. (2024). Effect of double rocking jump rope training on lower limb muscle strength of badminton players. Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine, 32(6), 4819–4836. https://doi.org/10.3233/THC-231868.
Li, S., Zhang, Z., Wan, B., Wilde, B., & Shan, G. (2017). The relevance of body positioning and its training effect on badminton smash. Journal of sports sciences, 35(4), 310–316. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1164332.
Lin, Y. Y., Su, C. T., Liao, Y. H., & Liu, Y. C. (2023). Effects of rope skipping exercise on physical, cardiovascular fitness and exercise tolerance in adolescent students with moderate intellectual disability. Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 67(11), 1136–1149. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.13071.
Lin, Z., Nosaka, K., & Wilkie, J. (2022). Significance of smash and smash-lunge sequence in singles badminton matches in elite players. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 22, 382 - 392. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2022.2069936.
Ma, S., Soh, K. G., Japar, S. B., Liu, C., Luo, S., Mai, Y., Wang, X., & Zhai, M. (2024). Effect of core strength training on the badminton player’s performance: A systematic review & meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 19(6), e0305116. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305116.
McCrary, J. M., & Gould, M. (2023). Rhythm in sport: Adapted rhythmic training to optimize timing and enhance performance in athletes. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 26(11), 636–638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2023.10.003.
Miller, R., Felton, P. J., McErlain-Naylor, S. A., Towler, H., & King, M. A. (2016). Optimum performance in the badminton jump smash. Kuala Lumpur: World Badminton Federation.
Mirzaei, B., Norasteh, A. A., & Asadi, A. (2013). Neuromuscular adaptations to plyometric training: depth jump vs. countermovement jump on sand. Sport Sciences for Health, 9(3), 145–149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-013-0161-x.
Palamarchuk, I. S., & Vaillancourt, T. (2021). Mental Resilience and Coping With Stress: A Comprehensive, Multi-level Model of Cognitive Processing, Decision Making, and Behavior. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 15, 719674. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2021.719674.
Poole, J. (2016). Learn badminton. Bandung: CV Pionir Jaya.
Roelker, S. A., DeVita, P., Willson, J. D., & Neptune, R. R. (2022). Differences in Muscle Demand and Joint Contact Forces Between Running and Skipping. Journal of applied biomechanics, 38(6), 382–390. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.2022-0011.
Rustandi, E., & Safitri, S. (2019). The influence of the drill method on the smash results of extra-curricular badminton students at SMK Negeri 1 Lemahabang, Lemahabang sub-district, Cirebon regency. Journal Respects, 1(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.31949/jr.v1i2.1472.
Sakurai, S., & Ohtsuki, T. (2000). Muscle activity and accuracy of performance of the smash stroke in badminton with reference to skill and practice. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 901–914. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404100750017832.
Solanki, H., & Gill, M. (2021). The Effect of Core Stability Training on Dynamic Balance and Smash Stroke Performance in Badminton Players - An Evidence Based Study. International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research, 6(3), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.52403/IJSHR.20210716.
Trecroci, A., Cavaggioni, L., Caccia, R., & Alberti, G. (2015). Jump Rope Training: Balance and Motor Coordination in Preadolescent Soccer Players. Journal of sports science & medicine, 14(4), 792–798.
Walankar, P.P., & Josheeta, S. (2023). Effect of Plyometric Exercises Versus Speed Agility Quickness Training on Agility, Speed, Power, Dynamic Balance and Reaction Time in Amateur Badminton Players. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research, 11(3), 4524-30. https://doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2023.124.
Wicaksono, D. W., Hidayatullah, F., Kristiyanto, A., & Purnama, S. K. (2022). The Effect of Training Based on Part And Whole Combinations on Smash Techniques Improvement in Volleyball Sports for 11-12 Year Old Athletes. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 22(1), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.1.09.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohamad Kotimul Masail, Adi Pranoto, Gigih Siantoro, Imam Marsudi, Bekir Erhan Orhan, Abdul Hafidz, Ika Jayadi, Rini Ismalasari, Achmad Rizanul Wahyudi, Yanuar Alfan Triardhana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.