Componentes da tríade da atleta feminina em praticantes de desporto estético: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v71.116212

Palavras-chave:

Densidade óssea, distúrbios alimentares e de alimentação, distúrbios menstruais, revisão sistemática, síndrome da tríade da atleta feminina

Resumo

Introdução: o desporto estético exige competências técnicas, artísticas e físicas. São relevantes os estudos sobre os distúrbios alimentares e a tríade da aleta feminina, sendo que as rainhas que os praticam apresentam maior risco.

Objectivo: esta revisão tem como objectivo analisar como se avalia a tríade da atleta feminina e os seus componentes em modalidades desportivas, bem como determinar a sua prevalência. Além disso, identificámos estudos que relacionam estes componentes com características desportivas, antropométricas, sociodemográficas, biológicas e psicológicas.

Metodologia: seguimos as diretrizes Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Incluímos estúdios com mulheres dos 12 aos 44 anos que trabalham em salões de beleza a nível amador ou profissional.

Resultados: Foram identificados 2.950 artigos na primeira secção e 660 na secção seguinte; 13 consideram os critérios de inclusão. Observámos associações entre os componentes da tríade e diversas variáveis ​​desportivas, físicas, sociais, biológicas e psicológicas.

Discutir: a heterogeneidade da metodologia e dos resultados decorre da dificuldade de aplicação de métodos de avaliação de custos, que exigem recursos e limitam o número de testes, principalmente em casos de difícil acesso para as suas rotinas desportivas.

Conclusão: É necessário unificar os métodos de avaliação e os valores de referência para facilitar a comparação e a replicação de estudos futuros.

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Publicado

03-09-2025

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Secção

Revisões teóricas sistemáticas e/ou metanálises

Como Citar

Oliveira, N., Loth, J., Pardal, B., Meireles, J., & Mockdece, C. (2025). Componentes da tríade da atleta feminina em praticantes de desporto estético: uma revisão sistemática. Retos, 71, 703-715. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v71.116212