Propriedades psicométricas de um questionário para avaliar as necessidades de desenvolvimento curricular em Educação Física para armas curtas nas artes marciais chinesas

Autores

  • Zhu Junhui Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • Denise Koh Choon Lian Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Li Xue Jinxi Foreign Language Experimental Primary School, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
  • Yang Junqi No.5 Primary School of SiChuan Tianfu New Area, Sichuan, China
  • Li Peng Chengdu Xingzhi Primary School, Sichuan, China
  • Xiong Jiajun Donghu School, Yuechi County, Sichuan, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v76.118388

Palavras-chave:

Currículo de artes marciais com armas curtas, avaliação de necessidades, desenvolvimento de questionário, fiabilidade, validade

Resumo

Introdução e objetivo: A incorporação das artes marciais chinesas na educação física do ensino primário aumentou após as recentes reformas curriculares; no entanto, existem poucos instrumentos sistemáticos para avaliar as necessidades de desenvolvimento curricular, especialmente na disciplina de armas curtas. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver e validar um questionário para avaliar as necessidades de desenvolvimento curricular dos professores de educação física do ensino básico na área das artes marciais chinesas com armas curtas.   Metodologia: O questionário foi elaborado com base nas quatro categorias de conhecimento do professor propostas por Shulman: cognição, desenvolvimento pessoal, pedagogia e informação sobre os alunos. A validade de face e de conteúdo foi avaliada por seis especialistas em educação física, currículo e artes marciais, utilizando o índice de validade de conteúdo. Os dados foram recolhidos junto de 161 professores de educação física do ensino básico. A adequação dos dados foi avaliada através do teste de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin e do teste de esfericidade de Bartlett, e a fiabilidade foi determinada através do coeficiente alfa de Cronbach.   Resultados: A avaliação dos peritos demonstrou uma elevada relevância dos itens, com um índice de validade de conteúdo de 0,97 ao nível da escala. A pontuação de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) foi de 0,959 e o teste de Bartlett foi estatisticamente significativo, confirmando a adequação dos dados. O questionário apresentou uma elevada consistência interna, com um coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de 0,980.   Conclusões: O questionário desenvolvido demonstra uma excelente validade e fiabilidade para avaliar as necessidades de desenvolvimento curricular relacionadas com o ensino das artes marciais chinesas com armas curtas no ensino primário. Este instrumento fornece uma base sólida para o planeamento curricular, a formação de professores e a investigação futura em educação física e artes marciais.

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Publicado

02-03-2026

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Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Junhui, Z., Lian, D. K. C., Xue, L., Junqi, Y., Peng, L., & Jiajun, X. (2026). Propriedades psicométricas de um questionário para avaliar as necessidades de desenvolvimento curricular em Educação Física para armas curtas nas artes marciais chinesas. Retos, 76, 576-591. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v76.118388