Desenvolvimento motor em relação aos comportamentos de movimento ao longo de 24 horas em crianças em idade pré-escolar: uma revisão de âmbito

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v80.118582

Palavras-chave:

Comportamentos de movimento ao longo de 24 horas, desenvolvimento motor, atividade física, crianças em idade pré-escolar, comportamento sedentário

Resumo

Introdução: Esta revisão exploratória examinou os comportamentos de movimento ao longo de 24 horas e o desenvolvimento motor em crianças em idade pré-escolar. Uma pesquisa nas bases de dados Web of Science e Scopus identificou 17 estudos elegíveis, revelando associações positivas entre atividade física e competência motora, enquanto as evidências sobre o comportamento sedentário e o sono foram limitadas.

Objectivo: Esta revisão sintetizou a evidência empírica sobre as associações entre os comportamentos de movimento ao longo de 24 horas (actividade física, comportamento sedentário e sono) e o desenvolvimento motor em crianças em idade pré-escolar, identificando abordagens metodológicas e influências contextuais.

Metodologia: Seguindo a estrutura de Arksey e O’Malley, uma pesquisa sistemática nas bases de dados Web of Science e Scopus identificou estudos empíricos sobre comportamentos de movimento ao longo de 24 horas e desenvolvimento motor em crianças em idade pré-escolar. Os estudos foram sintetizados para identificar as principais descobertas e lacunas de investigação.

Resultados: Dezassete estudos cumpriram os critérios de inclusão. A atividade física apresentou associações positivas com a competência motora, particularmente na locomoção e no controlo de objetos. As evidências referentes ao comportamento sedentário e ao sono foram limitadas e heterogéneas. A variação no desenho dos estudos e nos instrumentos utilizados, incluindo as atitudes dos pais e os ambientes escolares, reduziu a comparabilidade entre estudos.

Conclusões: A atividade física está positivamente relacionada com a competência motora em crianças em idade pré-escolar, especialmente na locomoção e no controlo de objetos. As evidências sobre o comportamento sedentário e o sono são limitadas. Os fatores parentais e escolares influenciam o desenvolvimento motor. A investigação futura deverá adotar métodos padronizados e culturalmente apropriados em regiões sub-representadas, como o Sudeste Asiático e a Malásia.

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07-05-2026

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Revisões teóricas sistemáticas e/ou metanálises

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Jamaludin, A. N., Koh, D., Mazalan, N. S., & Ramdan, M. R. (2026). Desenvolvimento motor em relação aos comportamentos de movimento ao longo de 24 horas em crianças em idade pré-escolar: uma revisão de âmbito. Retos, 80, 592-605. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v80.118582