The stretch–shortening cycle utilization in futsal players at different pubertal stages

Sarah Cristina do Rêgo Santos; Augusto Ribeiro De Oliveira; Kananda Stephany Batista Nascimento; Poliane Dutra Alvares; Raphaela da Silva Sousa; Nathaniel Gomes Oliveira; Rogerio Araujo Costa; Gabriel Rodrigues da Silva; Bianca Fernanda de Almeida Silva; Gustavo Ferreira Pedrosa; Christiano Eduardo Veneroso; Emerson Silami Garcia; Christian Emmanuel Torres Cabido

doi:10.47197/retos.v78.118749

Autores/as

Sarah Cristina do Rêgo Santos Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-0194
Augusto Ribeiro De Oliveira Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2296-2959
Kananda Stephany Batista Nascimento Laboratory of the Physical Exercise Research Group, Health and Human Performance, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Poliane Dutra Alvares Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2110-1161
Raphaela da Silva Sousa Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-3176
Nathaniel Gomes Oliveira Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6226-3987
Rogerio Araujo Costa Laboratory of the Physical Exercise Research Group, Health and Human Performance, São Luís, MA, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4173-5885
Gabriel Rodrigues da Silva Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1475-6130
Bianca Fernanda de Almeida Silva Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7483-1079
Gustavo Ferreira Pedrosa Research Group on Strength Training, Center for Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria-RS, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9928-4124
Christiano Eduardo Veneroso Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8291-3270
Emerson Silami Garcia Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-2727
Christian Emmanuel Torres Cabido Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4800-0128

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v78.118749

Palabras clave:

Porcentaje de aumento por estiramiento previo, pubertad, saltos, squat jump, countermovement jump

Resumen

Introducción: El fútbol sala es un deporte intermitente de alta intensidad que impone exigencias físicas, técnicas y psicológicas. Durante las categorías de formación, los atletas atraviesan la pubertad, un periodo caracterizado por una considerable variabilidad madurativa entre individuos de la misma edad cronológica, lo cual puede influir en el rendimiento físico y en la eficiencia de las acciones motoras dependientes del ciclo estiramiento-acortamiento (CEA).

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la influencia del estadio puberal en la utilización del CEA en jóvenes jugadores de fútbol sala.

Metodología: El estadio puberal se determinó mediante la maduración somática, y los participantes fueron clasificados como PRE-PUB (antes de la pubertad), PUB (durante la pubertad) y POST-PUB (después de la pubertad). La utilización del CEA se evaluó mediante el porcentaje de aumento por pre-estiramiento ($PPA = [(CMJ - SJ) / SJ] \times 100$), calculado a partir de la diferencia de rendimiento entre el salto squat jump (SJ) y el salto countermovement jump (CMJ).

Resultados: El rendimiento en SJ y CMJ fue significativamente menor en el grupo prepuberal en comparación con los grupos puberal y postpuberal ($p < 0.01$) en ambas pruebas de salto analizadas. No se observaron diferencias significativas en el PPA entre los estadios puberales evaluados ((PRE-PUB vs. PUB vs. POST-PUB: 2.78 ± 7.4%, 4.84 ± 10.03%, and 4.37 ± 8.13%, respectivamente).

Conclusión: Aunque el proceso madurativo influye en el rendimiento físico, la utilización del CEA no parece verse afectada de manera significativa.

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Utilización del ciclo estiramiento-acortamiento en jugadores de fútbol sala en diferentes etapas puberales

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