Validity and reliability evidence of the TEVOL Brazil instrument for volleyball performance analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v80.118873Keywords:
Performance analysis, psychometrics, reliability, validity, volleyballAbstract
Objective: the primary objective of this study was to perform the cross-cultural adaptation and the preliminary validation of the Volleyball Techniques and Effectiveness Observation Instrument (TEVOL) specifically for the Brazilian context.
Methodology: a total of twenty-three specialists participated in four distinct stages: formal translation, content analysis, a pilot study, and the verification of intra- and inter-rater reliability.
Results: statistical analyses performed using SPSS® and Jamovi® software indicated high content validity (CVCc = .94), strong intra-rater reliability (r = .89–1.00), and strong inter-rater reliability (r = .63–.96; ICC ≥ .79).
Discussion: these comprehensive results demonstrate inter-rater consistency and stability in measurements. It is concluded that the TEVOL instrument presents solid preliminary evidence of validity and reliability for technical-tactical analysis, contributing to the standardization of assessments and the advancement of research on athletic performance.
Conclusions: furthermore, it supports its application in academic and professional contexts of contemporary Brazilian volleyball, with rigorous methodological criteria that can be replicated in future empirical research.
References
Afonso, J., Mesquita, I., Marcelino, R., & António Da Silva, J. (2010). ANALYSIS OF THE SETTER’S TAC-TICAL ACTION IN HIGH-PERFORMANCE WOMEN’S VOLLEYBALL. Kinesiology, 42, 82–89. https://doi.org/https://hrcak.srce.hr/54245
Afonso, M. dos S., Lourenção, L. G., Saes, M. de O., Ratto, R. da S., Afonso, M. dos S., & Moraes, V. de. (2024). Desempenho de Atletas Masculinos da Seleção Brasileira de Handebol: Categoria In-fantil. Mundo Da Saude, 48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.202448e16272024P
Alcaraz, A. G. de, Ortega, E., & Palao, J. M. (2016a). Technical-tactical performance profile of the block and dig according to competition category in men’s volleyball. Motriz. Revista de Educacao Fisica, 22(2), 102–109. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-6574201600020013
Alcaraz, A. G. de, Ortega, Enrique, & Palao, J. M. (2016b). Effect of Age Group on Technical–Tactical Performance Profile of the Serve in Men’s Volleyball. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 123(2), 508–525. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512516660733
Alcaraz, A. G. de, Valadés, D., & Palao, J. M. (2017). Evolution of Game Demands From Young to Elite Players in Men’s Volleyball. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(6), 788–795. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0027
Amaral, C. M. dos S., & Bastos, F. D. C. (2018). Adaptação transcultural do questionário de Gestão de Instalações Esportivas de Peiró, Martinez-Tur e Tordera. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte, 31(2), 457. https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-5509201700020457
Aščić, S., Marinović, M., Kokić, I. Š., Kuna, D., & Ćurić, M. (2025). Comparative Analysis of Game-Related Parameters and Team Performance Across European Men’s Volleyball Leagues. Studia Sporti-va, 19(2), 29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5817/StS2025-2-3
Cassepp-Borges, V., Balbinotti, M., & Teodoro, M. (2010). Tradução e validação de conteúdo: Uma proposta para a adaptação de instrumentos. Instrumentação Psicológica: Fundamentos e Práticas, 506–520.
Clemente, F., Couceiro, M., Martins, F. M. L., & Mendes, R. (2012). Team’s Performance on FIFA U17 World Cup 2011: Study based on Notational Analysis. Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 12(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/46760
Collet, C., Nascimento, J. V. do, Folle, A., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2018). Construcción y validación de un instru-mento para el análisis de la formación deportiva en voleibol. Cuadernos de Psicología Del De-porte, 19(1), 178–191. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.326361
Collet, C., Nascimento, J. V. do, Ramos, V., & Stefanello, J. M. F. (2011). Construção e validação do in-strumento de avaliação do desempenho técnico-tático no voleibol. Revista Brasileira de Cin-eantropometria e Desempenho Humano, 13(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2011v13n1p43
Cunha, S. A., Binotto, M. R., & Barros, R. M. L. de. (2001). Análise da variabilidade na medição de posi-cionamento tático no futebol. Revista Paulista De Educação Física, 15(2), 111–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2594-5904.rpef.2001.139893
Fernandes, G. J. (2019). Evidências de validade e confiabilidade do instrumento “TEVOL” para atletas brasileiros de voleibol de alto rendimento. https://doi.org/http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/4083
González-Silva, J., Echeverría, C. F., Conejero, M., & Moreno, M. P. (2020). Characteristics of Serve, Re-ception and Set That Determine the Setting Efficacy in Men’s Volleyball. Frontiers in Psycholo-gy, 11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00222
Harabagiu, N. (2020). The methodology of applying the “data volley” programme of statistical analysis within volleyball sports competitions. The Science of Physical Culture. https://doi.org/10.52449/1857-4114.2020.36-2.09
Harabagiu, N., & Pârvu, C. (2023). Analysis on the Increase of Efficiency at the Reception, Using the Data Volley Statistical Analysis Software. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimen-sionala, 15(4), 297–307. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/15.4/794
Hernández-Nieto, R. (2002). Contributions To Statistical Analysis: The Coefficients of Proportional Vari-ance, Content Validity and Kappa. BookSurge Publishing.
Laclote-Gutierrez, G., Azócar-Gallardo, J., Vera-Assaoka, T., Cresp-Barria, M., Garcia-Carrillo, E., Cam-pos-Uribe, V., Báez-San Martín, E., & Ojeda-Aravena, A. (2025). Technical-Tactical Analysis of Serving Strategies in Elite Women’s Volleyball: Insights from the Santiago 2023 Pan American Games. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 15(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/app15105658
Marcelino, R. O., Sampaio, J. E., & Mesquita, I. M. (2012). Attack and Serve Performances According to the Match Period and Quality of Opposition in Elite Volleyball Matches. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(12), 3385–8891. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182474269
Marques Junior, N. K. (2013). Evidências científicas sobre os fundamentos do voleibol: importância desse conteúdo para prescrever o treino. Revista Brasileira de Prescrição e Fisiologia Do Exer-cício, 37, 78–97. https://doi.org/https://www.rbpfex.com.br/index.php/rbpfex/article/view/487
Mitra, A., & Lankford, S. (1998). Research Methods in Park, Recreation, and Leisure Services. Sagamore Pub Llc.
Moreira, G. D., Souza, S. R. de, & Haydu, V. B. (2019). Princípios da Análise do Comportamento Aplica-dos à Análise de Jogo. Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão, 39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-3703003185907
Nevill, A., Atkinson, G., Hughes, M., & Cooper, S. M. (2002). Statistical methods for analysing discrete and categorical data recorded in performance analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20, 829–844. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102320675666
Otero-Saborido, F. M., Aguado-Méndez, R. D., Torreblanca-Martínez, V. M., & González-Jurado, J. A. (2021). Technical-tactical performance from data providers: A systematic review in regular football leagues. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 13, Number 18). MDPI. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810167
Palao, J. M., & Manzanares, P. (2009). Manual del instrumento de observación de las técnicas y la efica-cia en voleibol: Versión reducida 1.0.
Palao, J. M., Manzanares, P., & Ortega, E. (2015). Design, validation and reliability of an observational instrument for technical and tactical actions in indoor volleyball. European Journal of Human Movement, 34, 75–95. https://doi.org/https://www.eurjhm.com/index.php/eurjhm/article/view/332
Palao, J. M., López, P. M., & Ortega, E. (2015). Design and validation of an observational instrument for technical and tactical actions in beach volleyball. Motriz. Revista de Educacao Fisica, 21(2), 137–147. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-65742015000200004
Paulauskas, R., Kasparavicius, R., Stumbras, M., & Figueira, B. (2024). Comparative analysis of national and foreign players’ performance in Euroleague Basketball. PLoS ONE, 19(8). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306240
Reis, C. P., Guariento, G. R., Silva, M. A. D., Sá, M. V. de, & Morales, J. C. P. (2025). Conhecimento tático declarativo em atletas de basquetebol da categoria sub-12: análise a partir do tempo de jogo deliberado. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Do Esporte, 47. https://doi.org/10.1590/rbce.47.e20240093
Santos, J., Júnior, W., Leonel, D., & Gripp, F. (2024). Quais variáveis de desempenho técnico e tático diferenciam as equipes de futebol do campeonato brasileiro masculino série A? Revista Bra-sileira de Futsal e Futebol, 16, 97–102. https://doi.org/https://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/1396
Santos, Sarmento, H., Mendes, B., Maurício, N., Furtado, B., Sousa, P. M., Pinheiro, V., & Santos, F. J. L. dos. (2017). Análise complementar do Golo no Futebol através de Análise Notacional, Análise Sequencial e deteção de T-patterns. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol, 9, 238–249. https://doi.org/https://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/495
Silva, G. T. S., Stefanello, J. M. F., & Machado, T. A. (2025). Impacto de la edad, el tiempo de práctica, el tiempo en el equipo y el género en la autoeficacia de los atletas de voleibol. Retos, 69, 240-249. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v69.113299
Shondell, D., & Reynaud, C. (2005). A bíblia do treinador de voleibol (1ª ed.). Artmed.
Shrout, P. E., & Fleiss, J. L. (1979). Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability. Psycholog-ical Bulletin, 86(2), 420–428. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.420
Silva Lima, V. da, García-de-Alcaraz, A., Palao, J. M., Medeiros, A. I. A., & Batista, G. R. (2025). Diferen-ças de rendimento tático-técnico entre equipas vencedoras e vencidas num tie-break de voleibol playa feminina. Retos, 73, 1607–1617. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v73.110330
Wagner, H., Hinz, M., Melcher, K., Radic, V., & Uhrmeister, J. (2023). The PlayerScore: A Systematic Game Observation Tool to Determine Individual Player Performance in Team Handball Compe-tition. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042327
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Gabriel Jungles Fernandes, Diogo Bertella Foschiera, Thais, Carine Collet, Bruno Tanajura Mendes, Gilmar Francisco Afonso, Joice Mara Facco Stefanello

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.