El panorama del fitness tras la pandemia de COVID-19: factores determinantes de la participación en gimnasios comerciales en Indonesia

Autores/as

  • Bayu Ristiawan universitas negeri surabaya
  • Eva Ferdita Yuhantini
  • Hapsari Shinta Citra Puspita Dewi
  • Erta Erta
  • Suryanto Agung Prabowo
  • Nur Salsabila Rhesa Pandhadha Putra
  • Suparata Kiartivich
  • Haniifan Muhammad Naim
  • Catur Supriyanto
  • Surono Surono
  • Sri Wahyuni
  • Dewangga Yudhistira universitas negeri surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v74.118072

Palabras clave:

Participación en actividades físicas, después de la COVID-19, gimnasios comerciales, Indonesia, PLS-SEM

Resumen

Introducción y Objetivo: La pandemia de COVID-19 modificó el comportamiento de la actividad física a nivel mundial, impulsando el ejercicio en el hogar y el uso de plataformas digitales. En el contexto pospandémico, este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los factores que influyen en el retorno de la población indonesia a los gimnasios comerciales, considerando la conciencia sobre la salud, la percepción de seguridad, la experiencia de fitness digital, la motivación social y la calidad del servicio.

Metodología: Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo explicativo con un diseño transversal. Los datos se recopilaron de 1.040 miembros activos de gimnasios en varias ciudades principales de Indonesia y se analizaron mediante el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales de mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS-SEM).

Resultados: Los resultados indican que el modelo explica el 57,1 % de la varianza de la participación en actividades de fitness. Todas las relaciones hipotetizadas fueron estadísticamente significativas. La calidad del servicio fue el predictor más fuerte, seguida de la percepción de seguridad y la conciencia sobre la salud. La motivación social influyó indirectamente en la participación a través de la mejora de la calidad del servicio, mientras que la experiencia de fitness digital fortaleció la relación entre la percepción de seguridad y la participación.

Conclusión: La participación en el fitness en la etapa pospandémica en Indonesia está determinada por la interacción de factores de salud, seguridad, digitales, sociales y de servicio, lo que resalta la necesidad de estrategias integradas para revitalizar la industria del fitness.

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Publicado

01-01-2026

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Ristiawan, B., Yuhantini, E. F., Puspita Dewi, H. S. C., Erta, E., Prabowo, S. A., Pandhadha Putra, N. S. R., Kiartivich, S., Naim, H. M., Supriyanto, C., Surono, S., Wahyuni, S., & Yudhistira, D. (2026). El panorama del fitness tras la pandemia de COVID-19: factores determinantes de la participación en gimnasios comerciales en Indonesia. Retos, 74, 945-956. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v74.118072