Incidência e prevalência de lesões em jogadores de críquete adolescentes

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v74.117537

Palavras-chave:

Lesões, adolescentes, mulheres, críquete

Resumo

Contexto: Sofrer uma lesão na adolescência como jogador de críquete pode levar a um mau desempenho, aumento do risco de recorrência da lesão e reforma antecipada do desporto. A incidência e a prevalência de lesões em jogadores de críquete adolescentes do sexo masculino na África do Sul variam entre 27% e 81%. No entanto, a taxa de lesões em jogadoras de críquete adolescentes é desconhecida.

Objectivos: Este estudo não experimental teve como objectivo determinar a incidência e a prevalência de lesões em adolescentes jogadoras de críquete que participam numa liga escolar na província de Gauteng, África do Sul.

Métodos: Vinte e cinco jogadoras com idades compreendidas entre os 14 e os 17 anos (média de 15,9 ± 1,2) participaram no estudo. Os dados demográficos e o histórico de lesões foram recolhidos por meio de um questionário. A incidência e a prevalência de lesões foram calculadas por 100 dias de jogo.

Resultados: Foram registadas 24 lesões (14 novas e 10 recorrentes). A incidência global foi de 0,30 lesões por 100 dias de jogo. Foram registadas 0,24 lesões sem afastamento do jogo e 0,05 lesões com afastamento do jogo por 100 dias de jogo. A prevalência de lesões foi de 3,5%. As lesões nas mãos (0,06 por 100 dias de jogo) e nas coxas (0,05 por 100 dias de jogo) foram as mais frequentes.

Conclusão: A incidência e a prevalência de lesões em jogadoras de críquete adolescentes foram consistentes com a investigação internacional sobre jogadoras de críquete de elite, sendo as mãos e os membros inferiores as áreas de maior risco de lesão. Estudos futuros devem focar-se na investigação de estratégias de prevenção de lesões nas mãos e nos membros inferiores em jogadoras de críquete.

Biografia do Autor

  • Farjana Akter Boby, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Faculty of Health and Life Science, Daffodil International University, Bangladesh.

    Lecturer, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Faculty of Health and Life Science, Daffodil International University, Bangladesh

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Publicado

19-11-2025

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Letsholo, T. C., Dawood, M. A., Boby, F. A., & Mabena-Segoe, I. N. (2025). Incidência e prevalência de lesões em jogadores de críquete adolescentes. Retos, 74, 383-394. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v74.117537