Padrões de golo e dinâmicas situacionais no futsal profissional: uma análise multivariante com uma abordagem preditiva

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v76.117601

Palavras-chave:

futsal, tipo de gol, variáveis situacionais, análise multivariada, rendimento tático

Resumo

Introdução: O futsal é um esporte no qual os gols e as variáveis situacionais influenciam o rendimento competitivo. Compreender essas relações permite otimizar o planejamento tático.

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar se existe algum tipo de gol que diferencie variáveis situacionais da competição no futsal.

Metodologia: Foram observados 5903 gols em partidas da Liga Nacional de Futsal masculina (Espanha). As variáveis situacionais analisadas foram: resultado da partida, placar parcial, classificação da equipe que marcou e fase do torneio. A variável independente tipo de gol incluiu: lateral, escanteio, faltas, segunda jogada, tiro livre de 10 metros (doble penalti), pênalti, saída de pressão, ataque posicional, superioridade, inferioridade, transições e roubos. Aplicaram-se testes qui-quadrado e V de Cramer, análise de correspondência e regressão logística multinomial.

Resultados: Foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre tipo de gol e resultado (<.001), placar (<.02) e classificação (<.001). O coeficiente V de Cramer mostrou associação forte com resultado e moderada com placar e classificação. A análise de correspondência evidenciou segregação entre categorias e o modelo de regressão identificou os gols em inferioridade e superioridade como os preditores mais robustos.

Discussão: Esses achados coincidem com pesquisas anteriores que destacam o peso do ataque posicional, das transições e das bolas paradas, confirmando a relevância tática dessas situações.

Conclusões: Os resultados podem ser utilizados por treinadores para elaborar treinamentos, estratégias e táticas ajustadas ao contexto competitivo no futsal.

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Publicado

11-12-2025

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Villarejo García, D. H., Navarro Martínez, C., & Pino Ortega, J. (2025). Padrões de golo e dinâmicas situacionais no futsal profissional: uma análise multivariante com uma abordagem preditiva. Retos, 76, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v76.117601