Tradução, adaptação e validação da Escala AIAS-4 de atitudes face à Inteligência Artificial nas Ciências do Desporto

Autores

  • Eliana Patricia Cuellar-Carvajal Universidad de Cundinamarca
  • Eduar Alonso Ceballos-Bernal Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
  • Jorge Enrique Correa-Bautista Universidad de Cundinamarca

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v79.117745

Palavras-chave:

Atitudes, ensino, pesquisas, avaliação psicométrica, inteligência artificial

Resumo

Introdução: O rápido avanço da inteligência artificial está a remodelar o panorama educativo global. Avaliar as atitudes em relação à inteligência artificial entre os professores de ciências do desporto é um passo essencial para orientar a utilização pedagógica da tecnologia educativa.

Objectivo: Traduzir, adaptar culturalmente e avaliar as propriedades psicométricas da Escala de Atitudes em Relação à Inteligência Artificial (AIAS-4) entre professores de ciências do desporto colombianos.

Metodologia: Foi conduzido um estudo transversal de validação em quatro fases: (1) tradução e retroversão, (2) adaptação cultural, (3) validação de conteúdos com 15 especialistas e (4) avaliação psicométrica numa amostra de 303 professores de ciências do desporto.

Resultados: A validade de conteúdo foi elevada, com um coeficiente V de Aiken de 0,92 [IC 95% 0,85–0,94]. A consistência interna foi adequada, com um alfa de Cronbach de 0,908 e um ω de McDonald de 0,913. O coeficiente de correlação intraclasse foi de 0,601. O teste de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) apresentou um valor de 0,827, com o teste de esfericidade de Bartlett (ϧ² = 860,056; gl = 6,000; p < 0,001). A análise fatorial confirmatória confirmou os seguintes índices de ajuste: Índice de Fator Não Filtrante (NFI) = 0,987, Índice de Ajuste de Referência (RFI) = 0,962, Índice de Ajuste Inferencial (IFI) = 0,990, Índice de Fugas Transformacionais (TLI) = 0,968 e Índice de Ajuste Crítico (CFI) = 0,989.

Conclusão: A versão espanhola da escala AIAS-4 revelou ser um instrumento válido e fiável para avaliar as atitudes dos professores de ciências do desporto na Colômbia. A sua aplicação permite a monitorização da integração pedagógica da inteligência artificial no ensino superior.

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Publicado

02-06-2026

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Cuellar-Carvajal, E. P., Ceballos-Bernal, E. A., & Correa-Bautista, J. E. (2026). Tradução, adaptação e validação da Escala AIAS-4 de atitudes face à Inteligência Artificial nas Ciências do Desporto. Retos, 79, 684-697. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v79.117745