Prevalência e fatores associados aos traumatismos musculoesqueléticos em professores de Educação Física de Bogotá, Colômbia

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v76.118035

Palavras-chave:

Distúrbios musculoesqueléticos, atividade física, saúde ocupacional, educação física e treino

Resumo

Introdução: A docência em educação física implica uma elevada carga laboral que constitui um fator predisponente para os traumatismos musculoesqueléticos. Em Bogotá, na Colômbia, este problema adquire relevância devido às condições laborais e ergonómicas próprias do contexto educativo.

Objectivo: Determinar a prevalência de traumatismos musculoesqueléticos e os factores associados em professores de educação física de instituições educativas em Bogotá, Colômbia, assim como explorar os níveis de actividade física.

Métodos: Estudo transversal com uma lista de 262 docentes relevantes para 42 instituições públicas. Consulte o Questionário Nórdico de Desórdenes Musculoesqueléticos para comunicar a presença de sintomas musculoesqueléticos. Se recolheram dados sociodemográficos e de atividade física. As associações entre os traumatismos musculoesqueléticos e as variáveis ​​​​sociodemográficas e laborais são analisadas através de modelos de regressão logística binária simples.

Resultados: 22,5% eram mulheres e o grupo etário predominou entre os 25 e os 35 anos (43,9%). As zonas do corpo com maior prevalência nos últimos meses doces foram a espalda (45,8%), e os hombros (35,1%). A presença de traumatismos musculoesqueléticos associou-se significativamente aos anos de experiência docente (OR=3,39; IC95%: 1,41–7,65), ao sexo feminino (OR=4,94; IC95%: 1,94–12,59), à idade (OR=5,06; IC95%: 1,25–20,59) e à idade atenção a mais de 400 estudantes por jornada laboral (OR=4,50; IC95%: 1,74–11,62).

Conclusão: Os fatores ocupacionais e sociodemográficos evidenciaram uma associação significativa com a presença de traumatismos musculoesqueléticos, o que sustenta a importância do desenvolvimento de políticas e programas preventivos focados na promoção de hábitos saludáveis ​​nos professores de educação física.

Conclusões: finalizar com conclusões mais sobresalientes.

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Publicado

02-03-2026

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Morales-Mora, G. Y., Ceballos-Bernal, E. A., & Correa-Bautista, J. E. (2026). Prevalência e fatores associados aos traumatismos musculoesqueléticos em professores de Educação Física de Bogotá, Colômbia. Retos, 76, 317-329. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v76.118035