Impacto do ensino cooperativo entre pares na Educação Física na aptidão física e na motivação para a aprendizagem

Autores

  • Haifa Abdullah Jamhour Associate Professor of Physical Activity and Modern Teaching Methods in Physical Education, Palestine Technical University - Kadoorie - Ramallah Branch, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5958-4691 Haifa.jumhor@ptuk.edu.ps

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v76.118352

Palavras-chave:

Aprendizagem cooperativa, motivação, Educação Física, aptidão física, ensino secundário

Resumo

Introdução: A educação física no ensino secundário é frequentemente conduzida pelo professor, o que pode limitar a participação dos alunos e o desenvolvimento físico integral. A aprendizagem cooperativa tem sido proposta como uma alternativa centrada no aluno para ultrapassar estas limitações.

Objectivo: Analisar a eficácia da aprendizagem cooperativa entre pares na aptidão física e na motivação para aprender em alunos palestinianos do ensino secundário.

Metodologia: Foi aplicado um desenho quase-experimental pré-teste/pós-teste a 400 alunos divididos em grupos experimental e de controlo. O grupo experimental participou num programa de aprendizagem cooperativa entre pares durante oito semanas, enquanto o grupo de controlo recebeu instrução tradicional. A capacidade aeróbia, a resistência muscular, a flexibilidade e a motivação foram avaliadas através de testes e questionários padronizados. Os dados foram analisados ​​utilizando procedimentos multivariados e de covariância.

Resultados: O grupo experimental apresentou melhorias significativamente maiores em todos os componentes da aptidão física e da motivação em comparação com o grupo de controlo. A análise multivariada confirmou um efeito global significativo da intervenção.

Discussão: Os resultados corroboram a evidência de que a aprendizagem cooperativa melhora o envolvimento físico e a motivação através da interação estruturada entre pares. Conclusões: O ensino cooperativo entre pares é mais eficaz do que o ensino tradicional e deve ser incorporado nos programas de educação física do ensino secundário.

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Publicado

02-03-2026

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Jamhour, H. A. (2026). Impacto do ensino cooperativo entre pares na Educação Física na aptidão física e na motivação para a aprendizagem. Retos, 76, 421-435. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v76.118352